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Featured Topic DIY Workshop » β22: A discrete, cascoded, fully complementary, pure class A amplifier (part 3)   
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amb



Headphone Council

Joined: Apr. 1, 2004
Locale: Sunnyvale, CA. USA
Total Posts: 4408

Edit Message Message [#80] posted on: 09-23-2008 01:46 AM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
lcp, did you check to see if there are other voltage anomalies against the troubleshooting pdf file? When you "swapped" Q1, Q3 and Q5, did you replace them with new parts? Is CR1 installed in the correct orientation? Is there 12V across D1? What are the voltages across R9 through R12?
lcp

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Joined: Nov. 12, 2006
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Edit Message Message [#81] posted on: 09-23-2008 03:22 AM CST (US).    View Profile for lcp   Send PM  to lcp   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Voltage at
R9/10=0.66V
R11/12=0V
D1=0.66V
D2=0V

Q3/5 is new while Q1 is supposed to be new as it is used for swapping and checking the DC offset before. The orientation of component is Ok as it is working before.

i will try to figure out the voltage at test point according to pdf file.

amb



Headphone Council

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Locale: Sunnyvale, CA. USA
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Edit Message Message [#82] posted on: 09-23-2008 03:58 AM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Those voltages are all way off. Check the voltage at the outer pins of R9 and R11 relative to ground. If you don't have the rail voltage minus about 1V or so, then either Q25 or Q26 is blown.
lcp

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Edit Message Message [#83] posted on: 09-24-2008 01:22 AM CST (US).    View Profile for lcp   Send PM  to lcp   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
It is worked again after replacing Q25/26. Many thanks AMB.
vixr



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Edit Message Message [#84] posted on: 10-01-2008 10:03 PM CST (US).    View Profile for vixr   Send PM  to vixr   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I had my b22 powered up last night, listening to my brand new itouch (coolest gadget ever) and I just reached around to all the heatsinks on the boards and noticed that certain sinks are alot hotter than others...this was after about an hour. All the settings are perfect and the amp sounds perfect, but some of those sinks are really hot and some aren't. When I say really hot I mean I can keep my finger on them, but just barely. Anybody else have this too?
amb



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Locale: Sunnyvale, CA. USA
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Edit Message Message [#85] posted on: 10-01-2008 11:21 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
The outer heatsinks will be hotter than the inner ones because in this design, the cascode MOSFETs dissipate a bit more power than the amplification MOSFETs.
jazzist

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Edit Message Message [#86] posted on: 10-02-2008 04:07 PM CST (US).    View Profile for jazzist   Send PM  to jazzist   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Dear Those in UK,
You may find these links useful
kustompcs.co.uk stocks techflex, feet, vandal switches (bulgin and lamptron) - loads of types of these, etc.
http://www.kusto.../info_2383.html
http://www.kusto.../info_2384.html
http://www.kusto...itches_etc.html

Rapid Electronics rapidonline.com is very cheap (cheaper than RS, Farnell, etc.) and stocks neutrik XLRs, EI30 transformers, LEDs (very cheap on normally expensive colours like I chose, 1/4 price of mouser). Also useful for soldering equipment as they have reasonable prices on xytronic, so need to import from USA. Shipping free over a certain amount (40-50£ IIRC). They also have the bulgin vandal proof switches, good selection of IEC sockets for your s22, etc.

Probably more I can think of and I can post if anyone is interested.

lcp

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Locale: N/A
Total Posts: 33

Edit Message Message [#87] posted on: 10-08-2008 10:46 PM CST (US).    View Profile for lcp   Send PM  to lcp   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hi Amb,

I have problem from another B22. One of the channel DC offset cannot be adjusted below 40mV even I have used 5.1kohm as R13. The voltage can meet the initial setup doc. In addition, I have heard some high freq sound from both channel when no audio signal is fed.

lcp

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Edit Message Message [#88] posted on: 10-09-2008 12:47 AM CST (US).    View Profile for lcp   Send PM  to lcp   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hi Amb,

I have problem from another B22. One of the channel DC offset cannot be adjusted below 40mV even I have used 5.1kohm as R13. The voltage can meet the initial setup doc. In addition, I have heard some high freq sound from both channel when no audio signal is fed
. Just measured the other board, there is no reading(0V) from the 0.47ohm. Also, the heatsink of this board is cold comparing with other board.

amb



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Locale: Sunnyvale, CA. USA
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Edit Message Message [#89] posted on: 10-09-2008 04:11 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
lcp, power down and measure the resistance of those 0.47 ohm resistors. Your DMM probably won't be accurate at those low resistances, but if you short the two probes together you'll get a baseline "zero" ohms reading, and then add the actual resistor reading to get an idea whether the resistor is shorted (or open circuit).

Fix the output resistor problem before trying to adjust the DC offset again.

As for high frequency sound, did you short the inputs while testing? If not, it's most likely picking up interference.

lcp

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Edit Message Message [#90] posted on: 10-10-2008 09:03 PM CST (US).    View Profile for lcp   Send PM  to lcp   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hello Amb,

I have replaced the 0.47ohm but got no improvement from DC offset.

I think the grounding had some problem as the offset was varied with volume changing. I will try to fix it.

However, I found that the MOSFET from one of the board was "cold" at all after power up. Anything wrong?

amb



Headphone Council

Joined: Apr. 1, 2004
Locale: Sunnyvale, CA. USA
Total Posts: 4408

Edit Message Message [#91] posted on: 10-10-2008 10:15 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

[Quoting lcp]

However, I found that the MOSFET from one of the board was "cold" at all after power up. Anything wrong?



Have you adjusted the bias (VR2), according to the initial setup procedure at the β22 website? If so, did you get the proper voltage drops across R34 and R35?
Mimesis

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Joined: Oct. 16, 2008
Locale: toronto, ontario, canada
Total Posts: 1

Edit Message Message [#92] posted on: 10-16-2008 05:27 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Mimesis   Send PM  to Mimesis   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I'm sorry, since this has probably been asked or covered before. (I read over this thread but not the first two.) Is there a gain setting that will accommodate both a 25 OHM headphone and a 300 OHM headphone with minimal hum? Or would a gain changing circuit need to be introduced. (I'm thinking to use a denon headphone (25ohm) and also a Senn HD 650.) Thanks in advance.
amb



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Locale: Sunnyvale, CA. USA
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Edit Message Message [#93] posted on: 10-16-2008 07:05 AM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Mimesis, it depends on what source you'd be using (i.e., how strong is its line level output). I say that a gain of 5 is probably a good compromise in your situation.

The gain of this amp cannot be easily switched because not only must you switch the two feedback resistors, but also the value of four compensation caps. This is per channel. You can see that this would be a wiring nightmare and will most likely lead to amplifier instability. An input attenuator is a viable option, however, and I had posted a diagram on how to do this before, so look for it.

kschong

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Edit Message Message [#94] posted on: 10-16-2008 01:50 PM CST (US).    View Profile for kschong   Send PM  to kschong   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hi amb,

The b22 amp is silent around most of the pot but there's noise when I turn it to the lowest end of the pot. The noise is emitted only on one side.

Also at times when the pot is turned too low, there's a loud high pitch noise on both sides. This goes away after warming up 20mins or so.

What could be done to solve these problems?

amb



Headphone Council

Joined: Apr. 1, 2004
Locale: Sunnyvale, CA. USA
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Edit Message Message [#95] posted on: 10-16-2008 02:36 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
kschongm can you describe your build configuration? Also, describe your input wiring. Better yet, post some clear pictures?
kschong

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Edit Message Message [#96] posted on: 10-16-2008 10:34 PM CST (US).    View Profile for kschong   Send PM  to kschong   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
It's a 2 board configuration currently because the heatsinks for my ground channel is still on the way to me. Sender forgot to pack them in.

I don't have a camera with me right now so the best I can do is the diagram. See here:
http://i22.photo...g/b22wiring.jpg

I checked my wiring again and now the noise is even on both sides when on low levels. At listening levels though the background is silent so it doesn't really matter. Also, the high pitched noise is gone for some reason <shocked>

amb



Headphone Council

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Locale: Sunnyvale, CA. USA
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Edit Message Message [#97] posted on: 10-16-2008 10:43 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
kschong, the diagram looks fine, although you did not show whether the input ground is connected to the case (or is the amp cased yet?).

Also, how did you wire the outputs? And the connections to the power supply?

What headphones are you using to test with?

kschong

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Joined: Oct. 16, 2008
Locale: N/A
Total Posts: 13

Edit Message Message [#98] posted on: 10-16-2008 11:01 PM CST (US).    View Profile for kschong   Send PM  to kschong   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Nope the amp is not cased yet. I'm still figuring out the casework.

The outputs are connected to the L/R boards and the output ground is connected to the ground of the PSU.

I'm using a pair of dt880 @ 250ohms

I'm thinking the noise has to do with the pot. <frown>

amb



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Locale: Sunnyvale, CA. USA
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Edit Message Message [#99] posted on: 10-16-2008 11:05 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I wouldn't worry about any of this until you case up your amp. When all the grounds are properly wired you may no longer have a problem.
kschong

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Total Posts: 13

Edit Message Message [#100] posted on: 10-16-2008 11:12 PM CST (US).    View Profile for kschong   Send PM  to kschong   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Alright, I'd get the casework quickly then. Thanks!

And also, the b22 amp is great! Hope to see more of such DIY projects.

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