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Featured Topic DIY Workshop » M³ headphone amplifier (part 2)   
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amb



Headphone Council

Joined: Apr. 1, 2004
Locale: Sunnyvale, CA. USA
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Edit Message Message [#1] posted on: 02-24-2008 03:12 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
This is a continuation of part 1 of the M³ amplifier thread here at headwize. A new thread is needed here because of the 1000-post limit per thread on this forum.

Let's keep a good thing going...
<smile>

- Official M³ website
- Old head-fi M³ Project Announcement
- Old head-fi M³ build discussions
- Morsel's M³ page

[Edited by amb on 02-24-2008 at 03:20 PM.]

Mister X



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Joined: Jul. 23, 2003
Locale: Kalamazoo, Michigan
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Edit Message Message [#2] posted on: 02-24-2008 03:57 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Mister X   Send PM  to Mister X   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

[Quoting Iggurk]

Measured again with the amp off --> Nothing, 0 Ohm


O ohms or no reading?

O ohms is a short circuit and we don't want that.
No reading is an open circuit and that is what we want between the out ground of the amplifier and the power supply ground.

Iggurk

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Locale: Geneva
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Edit Message Message [#3] posted on: 02-24-2008 05:23 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Iggurk   Send PM  to Iggurk   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
MANY MANY THANKS !

When I wrote 0 Ohm I mean no reading.

I've rewired everything following AMB schema, completed the setup and tried to connect it to a source, and....

It works, more or less... <frown>

The E12 board always switch on/off every ~4 seconds, I only ear music for half a second.

I've followed the E12 setup successfully, Between G2 and pin 6 of U1 I've only 0.4 mV, tried to lower that by adjusting VR1 without success, whatever the direction I turn the value doesn't change.

Could it be the reason ?

amb



Headphone Council

Joined: Apr. 1, 2004
Locale: Sunnyvale, CA. USA
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Edit Message Message [#4] posted on: 02-24-2008 05:43 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Iggurk, see the most recent posts in the ε12 thread.
Iggurk

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Locale: Geneva
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Edit Message Message [#5] posted on: 02-25-2008 01:24 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Iggurk   Send PM  to Iggurk   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
thanks,

I've been able to more or less set the ε12to work nearly as expected.

So, I've been able to listen (finally) my new M3 unit.

Something strange, when I compare the sound of the new unit, there is an important lack of bass compared to the old one.
That's really strange, because only the Cbb bass boost and C5 (lower voltage) caps are different, all other parts are identical.

The bass boost is also "less" efficient", and the Cbb caps value are the exact same (0.1).

Any idea of the reason ?

Except that the amp sound rather good as as pre-amp. <big grin>

amb



Headphone Council

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Locale: Sunnyvale, CA. USA
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Edit Message Message [#6] posted on: 02-25-2008 01:47 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Iggurk, check the wiring to your headphone jack. A lack of bass is often indicative of miswiring (channels out of phase).
Iggurk

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Edit Message Message [#7] posted on: 02-25-2008 02:36 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Iggurk   Send PM  to Iggurk   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
wiring check and ok

OL to left, OR to right and G2 to ground.

But,...

you must be right somehow, because the lack of bass is only present on the headphone jack, not on the pre-out (at least I didn't notice it at all)

the jack could be defective ?
the E12 board ?

Can I check if the signal that reach the jack is good ?

[Edited by Iggurk on 02-25-2008 at 02:38 PM.]

amb



Headphone Council

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Edit Message Message [#8] posted on: 02-25-2008 02:43 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
First, check that you have 0 ohms between G1 and G2 on your ε12. If you don't have continuity, then you've wired to the wrong G1 and G2 pads (there are two sets, one for input and one for output).

If you have a 1/4" TRS plug (no wires), insert into your jack and check that you have 0 ohms between ε12's outputs and the appropriate plug contacts: OL -> tip, OR -> ring, G2 -> sleeve.

Iggurk

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Edit Message Message [#9] posted on: 02-25-2008 03:03 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Iggurk   Send PM  to Iggurk   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
okay,

here is how I've wired the E12:

Free Image Hosting at www.ImageShack.us

20 MOhm between my G1 and G2... <big grin>

Could have been wise to name G1 and G1' if there behave differently, don't you think?
(at least for dummy M3 builder as me...)

Measured 0 ohms between ε12's outputs and the appropriate plug contacts: OL -> tip, OR -> ring, G2 -> sleeve

[Edited by Iggurk on 02-25-2008 at 03:07 PM.]

amb



Headphone Council

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Edit Message Message [#10] posted on: 02-25-2008 03:25 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Iggurk, you should move the G2 connection to the other one.
Iggurk

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Edit Message Message [#11] posted on: 02-25-2008 03:57 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Iggurk   Send PM  to Iggurk   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
:-)

Done, and believe it or not, it's now perfect.

Many many thanks for all the support you're providing.

best regards

-nine-

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Edit Message Message [#12] posted on: 02-26-2008 10:32 PM CST (US).    View Profile for -nine-   Send PM  to -nine-   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Finished up my M^3 build this weekend, and I thought I'd post some photos.

It's a fairly standard BOM, AD8610's, Nichicon caps, 24v supply, Neutrik jacks. Found some perforated aluminum sheet for the tops of the Hammond cases.

Sounds good too! <big grin>


nine

amb



Headphone Council

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Edit Message Message [#13] posted on: 02-26-2008 10:49 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Good job, -nine-. The headphone's grill and blue HD600 logo actually matches the amp cover and LED perfectly, whether that was intentional or not!

<partytime>

Mister X



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Edit Message Message [#14] posted on: 02-26-2008 11:32 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Mister X   Send PM  to Mister X   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Nice job.

Those are some different looking component adapters. What are they?
(don't think I have ever seen red ones before)

-nine-

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Edit Message Message [#15] posted on: 02-27-2008 09:22 AM CST (US).    View Profile for -nine-   Send PM  to -nine-   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Thanks.
The matching of the grills/led was actually unintentional. The LED is much more violet than what shows up in the photos.

The adaptors are Ares from Digi-Key

I also wanted to say thanks to AMB for all the work that went into the design of this amp. It's truly impressive.

nine

Beefy

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Edit Message Message [#16] posted on: 03-02-2008 08:23 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Beefy   Send PM  to Beefy   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hi all! I’m currently planning an M3 build, powered by an S11 power supply at 24V. I’ve read both M3 and S11 threads from start to finish, but was still hoping for some tailor-made advice on a number of things before I start……

I’ve built lots of electronic kits in the past, so my assembly and soldering skills should be up to the task. But I’ve only ever built complete kits before – never had to select my own parts, and for the time and effort I’m going to invest I want to get it right first time, for an absolute top notch final result. This is especially important considering I live in Australia, and local sourcing of parts is an absolute shocker. We have Farnell and RS Components down here, but their prices are ridiculous and their stock levels terrible. As it is, I’m going to be hit with 3 lots of international shipping (AMB, Mouser, Digikey), and don’t want to have to pick up something else later!

Obviously I’m going to pick up everything that I can from AMB, covering me for volume pot, JFETs, MOSFETS, S11 transistors, heatsinks, the rail splitter and 1µF caps. I’m fairly comfortable with resistor and capacitor selection – Vishay resistors and trimpots, Nichicon UHE and Kemet caps, except for the 1500µF caps in the power supply which will be Panasonic FC (Mouser is out of stock of 1500 µF UHEs). Amp transistors and diodes will be bog standard Fairchild, but I’m springing for the expensive Vishay current regulators in the S11 (they seem important). Audio connectors are Neutrik, Ecomate power connectors between power and amp, internal connectors Molex and Phoenix, and it will all be put in Hammond cases with perforated tops. Hopefully it looks as good as -nine-'s job just a couple of posts up! So now the actual issues……

1. Any favourite ‘boutique’ components or other upgrades that actually have a positive effect on sound quality? Or does the goodness mostly come from the MOSFETS, opamps and good design?

2. Power supply transformer. I can get the Amveco from Digikey, but thought that due to weight and shipping it would be better to get one locally. I was looking at these options:
tinyurl.com/344d5a
www.rsaustralia.com.au stock # 257-4963 – can’t hard link unfortunately
I’m inclined to go the cheaper option from Altronics since it is straight 240V (keeps the wiring clean), and it claims a better regulation than the more expensive one from RS. Any suggestions?

3. Is EMI filtering on the incoming mains worthwhile?

4. LEDs, voltages and accompanying resistors. Lets say I’m looking at this particular Blue LED tinyurl.com/2udr9m with 3.5V forward voltage and 30mA typical current. In the calculator, that is a supply voltage of 24V, for a resistance of 683 ohms? The resistor then has to dissipate 20.5^2 / 683 = 0.61W. That seems really excessive, so I’m wondering whether I have done my calculations correctly?

5. Variable gain. I was thinking of using 1kohm in both R3 and R4, along with a 10kohm Alps pot. This would give me variable gain of 2-12. Unfortunately, I can’t find the 10kohm Alps in stock anywhere that I’m purchasing other stuff. I could use 5kohm in R3 and R4 with a 50kohm Alps for an identical 2-12 gain, but I’m worried that the total resistance will be too high – AMB recommends below 50kohm to prevent noise. Thoughts?

6. Opamps! I’m going with AD8610A all round to start with, but was thinking of also sourcing some OPA627/637 to experiment with for harder to drive headphones. But will I actually get a decent peak-to-peak voltage from the 627/637 with only a 24V supply?

7. Any component that is potentially easy to kill, that I should perhaps buy spares for?

I think that is everything now. Thanks for reading my mini-essay, and I look forward to your replies!

Cheers,
Beefy

[Edited by Beefy on 03-02-2008 at 08:29 AM.]

amb



Headphone Council

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Locale: Sunnyvale, CA. USA
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Edit Message Message [#17] posted on: 03-02-2008 02:17 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
1. The design does not require boutique parts to perform well.
2. Both the Altronics and RS transformers you linked are fine.
3. I did not measure any tangible benefit to AC line filtering, but it won't hurt if you have the room for one.
4. You don't need to run the LED at 30mA. That would be far too bright. With typical "high brightness" LEDS a couple of mAs is enough. Start with the default 10K resistor and see if it works well. If too dim, then reduce the resistance. By the way, the LED you linked is a clear-lens LED with narrow beam angle. A diffuse-lens LED would make a better panel indicator.
5. You can use a 50K ohm pot and two 5K resistors. At its lowest gain setting the pot will be shunted and contribute no noise, and this is where you'd be using low-Z, high sensitivity headphones.
6. Given the same supply voltage, OPA627/637 will swing only slightly less voltage than AD8610 (by a fraction of a dB, not enough to make a tangible difference). 24V is enough supply voltage for most headphones except for something like the AKG K1000.
7. A few extra 2N3904/2N3906 wouldn't hurt for the M³, BC546B/BC556B for the σ11, and maybe a pair or two of spare MOSFETs too.
Beefy

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Locale: Perth, WA, Australia
Total Posts: 58

Edit Message Message [#18] posted on: 03-02-2008 06:19 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Beefy   Send PM  to Beefy   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Thanks for that, AMB. All your responses are pretty much as I anticipated - but I just wanted to make sure so that I can get a good result and do justice to the design.

I'll start ordering parts later today, and post pics when I'm done! <smile>

Iggurk

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Locale: Geneva
Total Posts: 45

Edit Message Message [#19] posted on: 03-11-2008 11:55 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Iggurk   Send PM  to Iggurk   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hi,
me again, still having troubles with that M3 board. <frown>

Ok, I've been able to get the board to work well once I removed the pre-amp output, tested it for hours without any issues, sound quality really good, no distortion, nothing, just perfect.

Then I sold the amplifier, and now, the guy who buy it is having troubles.

At mid level he as l lot of saturation, and sound level isn't that high.

What could it be ?

Broken cable during transport ?
Gain not adapted to his headphone?
source issue?
other?

regards

amb



Headphone Council

Joined: Apr. 1, 2004
Locale: Sunnyvale, CA. USA
Total Posts: 4408

Edit Message Message [#20] posted on: 03-11-2008 12:28 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Iggurk, without more information it's difficult to answer your question. What is "a lot of saturation"? Clipping? What kind of headphones and source is being used? Did the person inspect for any damage? Ruled out any possibility of bad source/cable, etc?
Iggurk

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Total Posts: 45

Edit Message Message [#21] posted on: 03-11-2008 12:55 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Iggurk   Send PM  to Iggurk   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
ok, I'll ask.

He told me that at mid range with volume there is saturation, not clipping.

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