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Featured Topic DIY Workshop » Bijou All Tube Futterman Headphone Amplifier - Release   
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runeight



Headphone Council

Joined: Mar. 8, 2002
Locale: Austin, Texas
Total Posts: 1879

Edit Message Message [#1] posted on: 12-18-2007 07:29 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
News

Fall 2007 Prototype builds
12/18/07 Bijou thread started for new amp design
12/19/07 Group buy is available here: Bijou Group Buy
12/21/07 Production boards ordered

Initial Post

Hello everyone. Your wait is finally over. <big grin>

The Bijou amplifier boards and kits are now ready for production. JeffR will be setting up a marketplace thread for group buys in the next day or two and boards and kits will be available from:

Glass Jar Audio

The Bijou has been redesigned to fit on two small boards: a one channel amp board and the power supply board. A full stereo amp will need two amplifier boards and a single ps board. The purpose of the redesign is to make building a high voltage, all tube amplifier as easy and as safe as is reasonably possible. If you've avoided building a tube amp because of the HV, the new Bijou might just make it possible for you to try this. <smile>

A handful of intrepid prototypers have been generous with their time and effort to build the first board-based prototypes and provide feedback. I want to thank dBel84, Mazuki, vixr, and Ferrari for the time and effort. And JeffR for making prototype boards available to the team.

As a result of the prototype work the original boards have been modified to improve their design and to give the builders more flexibility. We also changed the standard PS from 220V to 250V, improving the amp and making it possible to use a wider variety of transformers.

A full explanation of the Bijou amplifier can be found at:

Cavalli Audio

The website also has schematics and instructions for building the boards and amp, along with initial setup and troubleshooting.

The Bijou is a fully balanced Futterman topology that uses only two tubes per channel: 6922 and ECC99 (or 6N6Pi). The power supply uses a tube rectifier (EZ80/6V4) with a mosfet 250V regulator. The power supply requirements have been simplified to require only one HV winding and one heater winding on the transformer, keeping down cost and complexity.

I built my own Bijou about two years ago and was delighted with the sound. To me it's a very charming amplifier with a rich tone and lots of detail and sound stage. Hopefully other builders will post their comments on this thread.

This will also be the primary support thread for the production builds and for those of you who do P2P builds on your own. The prototype process, however, has indicated that the build process is simple and the amp is fairly immune to mistakes (except for shorting out the regulator as described on my website).

Another thread on the Bijou was started by Tai West who built the second Bijou after mine. There is good information here along with helpful discussions and a Tai's review of the amp.

Cavalli Lovell Futterman

The Bijou thread on the "other" forum is:

HeadFi Bijou Thread

I'll post more information at the top of this post as it is available.

[Edited by runeight on 12-24-2007 at 06:15 PM.]

batman



HeadWizer

Joined: May 12, 2003
Locale: Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Total Posts: 289

Edit Message Message [#2] posted on: 12-18-2007 07:40 PM CST (US).    View Profile for batman   Send PM  to batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I had the good fortune to hear Runeight's Bijou when he visited with me last year and it is something very special. I haven't forgotten its sound....PRAT for days! <cool>

I'll be building one for myself in the near future as well and promise you you won't be disappointed if you build this amp <evil grin>.

p.s. Runeight, don't forget to post a pic of YOUR Bijou too!

[Edited by batman on 12-18-2007 at 07:44 PM.]

huskydawg9



HeadWizer

Joined: Oct. 9, 2007
Locale: Saint Joseph, MI, USA
Total Posts: 129

Edit Message Message [#3] posted on: 12-18-2007 08:33 PM CST (US).    View Profile for huskydawg9   Send PM  to huskydawg9   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Probably being the most recent builder of this amp...I have to agree that it's very special. I can't get enough of it, and it's still burning in!
Attachment: C3313.jpg,C3314.jpg,C3315.jpg,C3316.jpg
willisv

Member

Joined: Oct. 9, 2007
Locale: Canada
Total Posts: 2

Edit Message Message [#4] posted on: 12-18-2007 11:49 PM CST (US).    View Profile for willisv   Send PM  to willisv   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Nice build huskydawg, I'm going to order one of these after hearing the good reviews.
dBel84


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Joined: May 5, 2006
Locale: Portland, OR
Total Posts: 425

Edit Message Message [#5] posted on: 12-19-2007 12:24 AM CST (US).    View Profile for dBel84   Send PM  to dBel84   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
There is so much one can say about this amp but I will allow your imaginations to run wild as that would almost approximate how good it makes my headphones sing..dB

EDIT: well what can I say , I can't help myself <wink>

I thought I would say a few things about the build and before I forget I wanted to thank Runeight et. al. for making this possible. Alex is so generous with his designs and I am grateful that we can all benefit, not to mention Jeff's gracious collection of components which truly make this an easy amp to build.

The build process itself is straightforward as noted in the opening post and using the boards (which some may consider sacrilege) make this a very easy amp to assemble. I am not advocating this as a first build to anyone but it is possible if you have experience working with high voltages.

Tai gave a superb review of the sound in his original post and I can only sum it up with an anecdotal story from one of my listening sessions with the Bijou.
' I was listening to Katie Melue , but had a Diana Krall disc lying on the table and my wife (who tolerates this hobby of mine), came over and wanted to hear the 'jewel' of an amp. After a short period of tapping her feet and smiling, she turned to me and said "she sounds more like a brunette", pointing at the Diana Krall disc - perhaps you had to be there but it tickled me that Alex had created an amp that allowed people to discern such detail that their hair colour was apparent. '

[Edited by dBel84 on 12-19-2007 at 01:39 AM.]

headphonejunkie


HeadWizer

Joined: Sep. 25, 2006
Locale: Connecticut USA
Total Posts: 103

Edit Message Message [#6] posted on: 12-19-2007 05:19 AM CST (US).    View Profile for headphonejunkie   Send PM  to headphonejunkie   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Interesting analogy Dbel. Maybe my wife will buy into this.You guys just want me to keep building amps. I haven't even finished my CJ yet but this is on my to do list. Thanks Jrossel for making it easier for us.
vixr



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Joined: Sep. 17, 2005
Locale: 29.55.16.62N 81.20.36.92W
Total Posts: 537

Edit Message Message [#7] posted on: 12-19-2007 07:09 AM CST (US).    View Profile for vixr   Send PM  to vixr   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I very much enjoyed working with "the team" and I was able to come away with a much better understanding of how the prototyping process works. I did not contribute much except prove that even a lowly tech could build an awesome amp from one of JeffR's kits. I wanted to thank everyone involved for letting me sit in on the whole thing. There will be some very nice boards and kits available soon...here is a picture of what JeffR sent me.


and here is what I did with it...

this is a very sweet sounding amp. I have hours and hours on it now and it still surprises me.

[Edited by vixr on 12-19-2007 at 08:44 AM.]

bearmann


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Joined: Aug. 29, 2007
Locale: N/A
Total Posts: 20

Edit Message Message [#8] posted on: 12-19-2007 08:50 AM CST (US).    View Profile for bearmann   Send PM  to bearmann   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Many thanks from me too for your effort on creating such a nice amp! Especially that there's no P2P - this was the main reason why I haven't come in contact with tubes ... till now. <wink>

Now I'm stuck between SOHA+JISBOS or this little sweetheart.
Does somebody know if Jeff will offer the transformer, too?

best regards,
bearmann

headphonejunkie


HeadWizer

Joined: Sep. 25, 2006
Locale: Connecticut USA
Total Posts: 103

Edit Message Message [#9] posted on: 12-19-2007 10:49 AM CST (US).    View Profile for headphonejunkie   Send PM  to headphonejunkie   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Ah. Do both. I have a SOHA and am building the jisbos and will eventually probably build this bad boy. I am addicted to amp building.Help.
runeight



Headphone Council

Joined: Mar. 8, 2002
Locale: Austin, Texas
Total Posts: 1879

Edit Message Message [#10] posted on: 12-19-2007 09:40 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I thought about posting some pics of my original p2p Bijou, but vixr's amp kind of puts mine to shame. You guys should see the final product. I don't he's posted those pictures yet.

The SOHA+jisbos and the Bijou are very different amps. Since I only have a Bijou I can't offer a comparison. However, instead of building the SOHA with strapped on buffers, you could wait until we release the SOHA II. <evil grin>

headphonejunkie


HeadWizer

Joined: Sep. 25, 2006
Locale: Connecticut USA
Total Posts: 103

Edit Message Message [#11] posted on: 12-20-2007 05:13 AM CST (US).    View Profile for headphonejunkie   Send PM  to headphonejunkie   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Could you give a brief explanation of what we can expect form the SOHA II. I am very curious.

Thanks

headphonejunkie


HeadWizer

Joined: Sep. 25, 2006
Locale: Connecticut USA
Total Posts: 103

Edit Message Message [#12] posted on: 12-20-2007 07:32 AM CST (US).    View Profile for headphonejunkie   Send PM  to headphonejunkie   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Would the bijou be considered the top of the line for DIY amps at the moment? Would it be considered better than the CL MKII and other amps?
hershann

Member

Joined: Oct. 28, 2007
Locale: Singapore
Total Posts: 42

Edit Message Message [#13] posted on: 12-20-2007 08:17 AM CST (US).    View Profile for hershann   Send PM  to hershann   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I just finished a SOHA with JISBOS and now there are new offerings! Bijou and a future SOHA II!

This question may not be suitable here but here goes:

1) How good is a Bijou as a preamp for a speaker system? (I don't need source switching)
2) What are the design parameters for a preamp / headphone amp?

Asking as I'm now looking towards building a preamp - I don't do enough listening on my headphones (at home) to build 2 more nonportable headphone amps.

I presume the transformer can be wired for 240v inputs, right?

her shann

runeight



Headphone Council

Joined: Mar. 8, 2002
Locale: Austin, Texas
Total Posts: 1879

Edit Message Message [#14] posted on: 12-20-2007 09:08 AM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
headphonejunkie - the SOHA was a test of some new concepts, but it has a few features that I (as the original designer) think are cumbersome. Such as the need for a trimpot adjustment. The SOHA II will dispense with the limitations on the SOHA and then add some really nice other features, including bigger output buffers. I'm not going to say much more until the prototypers have their boards because the last time we tried to have a good group discussion on new ideas, the amp was ripped off.

There are lots of good headphone amps available right now in different categories. These range from the CK2III to the beta22 to the MMax to the SOHA and others. They are really all different in their designs and in the ideas behind the designs.

The Bijou is an all tube amplifier and it should hit the mark as good or, probably, better than the BCJ amps. I know from comparing it to the CL MK I that it bests these amps easily. I think that batman confirms this too.

hershann - The Bijou can make a nice preamp. A headphone amp needs to have some power gain to be able to supply many mA of current to the headphones. It is designed to see loads as low as 32R.

A preamp generally doesn't see loads less than 10k (usually higher) so it only needs voltage gain. Its output stage doesn't need to supply much current to the load although it has to be strong enough to deal with cables, etc.

The large electrolytic on the output of the Bijou gives it good low frequency response into low impedance headphones. If you really want to use it as a preamp, I would simply suggest replacing the output cap with a 1u film cap. On the new, production Bijou boards, there is a spot for this type of cap. So all you would do is to not install the electrolytic cap. Then if you ever wanted to use it as a headphone amp, you could just insert the electrolytic cap and you're ready to go.

The amp can be wired using a 240-0-240 transformer. There is an explanation of how to do this on the cavalliaudio website.

batman



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Joined: May 12, 2003
Locale: Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Total Posts: 289

Edit Message Message [#15] posted on: 12-20-2007 09:37 AM CST (US).    View Profile for batman   Send PM  to batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

[Quoting bearmann]


Now I'm stuck between SOHA+JISBOS or this little sweetheart.
Does somebody know if Jeff will offer the transformer, too?


Having heard both the SOHA and the Bijou, I can tell you that they are in totally different categories. The SOHA was our attempt to squeeze as much performance as possible out of 50 bucks worth of parts. IMHO we succeeded far beyond our expectations.

The BIJOU costs significantly more to build and offers levels of performance commensurate with its cost and complexity. It is the best headphone amp I have heard but YMMV, there are some other high performance designs in the Headwize library and elsewhere. Nevertheless I will be building one of these too because I have never forgotten the sound of Runeight's unit.

p.s. Runeight you really should post a pic of your unit as well so folks can see the chassis. <evil grin>

[Edited by batman on 12-20-2007 at 09:43 AM.]

vixr



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Locale: 29.55.16.62N 81.20.36.92W
Total Posts: 537

Edit Message Message [#16] posted on: 12-20-2007 10:18 AM CST (US).    View Profile for vixr   Send PM  to vixr   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
SOHA = 3" magnum shotgun...devastating at close range
Bijou = 50cal sniper rifle...blows you in half at any range
bearmann


Member

Joined: Aug. 29, 2007
Locale: N/A
Total Posts: 20

Edit Message Message [#17] posted on: 12-20-2007 12:11 PM CST (US).    View Profile for bearmann   Send PM  to bearmann   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Righty right... I think I've understood that the SOHA+JISBOS and Bijou are aiming at two complete different ways...
Furthermore I think that if there will be a SOHA2 I'll wait and don't build the "first generation" SOHA. <wink>

BUT! Till now I thought, that the Bijou will squeeze around $250 out of my wallet - true? false? (without the case)

Hummm... I think I'll just wait till Jeff offers some kits. <smile>

Ouh... but I have one technical question:
On most designs you see the transformer far away from the audio circuits. Mostly the power supply is in a different enclosure. But it seems to me that there is no need for this when it comes to tubes. There you see transformers next to the tubes (which are in the audio-circuit path) ... probably a stupid question but why are there no problems with transformers when it comes to tubes?!

best regards!
bearmann

runeight



Headphone Council

Joined: Mar. 8, 2002
Locale: Austin, Texas
Total Posts: 1879

Edit Message Message [#18] posted on: 12-20-2007 12:22 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
bearmann, you should be able to build the Bijou for less than $250. And with Euro/Dollar exchange rates now, you might be able to build it for free. <smile>

JeffR will have to comment on how much his kits will cost.

Tube amps are the same as transistor amps regarding the transformer and PS. Bijou builds should keep the tranformer and PS board as far away as possible from the audio boards if they are in the same enclosure. However, many builders, like vixr, will get good results with a just some decent spacing between the parts.

My original Bijou actually had buzz problems at the beginning because I put the rectifier tube too close the audio circuitry. I fixed that in my prototype and the production Bijou, with its separate boards, allows you to use as much distance between boards as you have available.

huskydawg9



HeadWizer

Joined: Oct. 9, 2007
Locale: Saint Joseph, MI, USA
Total Posts: 129

Edit Message Message [#19] posted on: 12-20-2007 04:05 PM CST (US).    View Profile for huskydawg9   Send PM  to huskydawg9   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hey Vixr...I notice you have a stepped attenuator in your Bijou. Was it always that way, or did you add it later? I'm curious as to whether or not you consider it to be a valuable upgrade. Also, was it a kit...purchased from scratch, or purchased assembled... thanks.
huskydawg9



HeadWizer

Joined: Oct. 9, 2007
Locale: Saint Joseph, MI, USA
Total Posts: 129

Edit Message Message [#20] posted on: 12-20-2007 07:58 PM CST (US).    View Profile for huskydawg9   Send PM  to huskydawg9   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
My this is fun. It's been a week since I completed my amp. I've been listening every night since then...but this night, there is a noticable difference. Listening to "Inside" from Van Halen I was very impressed with the level of detail with the background conversations. This impression was good from the "get go" but tonight it seemed noticably better. I'm so geeked... I ordered several different varieties of the 6922's to see what effect rollin' the tubes will have. I rolled the tube in the SOHA and discovered the big effect that it had...so figure this could be equally as fun. BTW... I have a SOHA with the buffers...and while I am satisfied with the sound and quality, there is ABSOLUTELY no comparison with this amp. My IPOD is on shuffle, and right now it took me to George Michael's "They won't go when I go". I've never heard this song before quite like this. It's very powerful.
huskydawg9



HeadWizer

Joined: Oct. 9, 2007
Locale: Saint Joseph, MI, USA
Total Posts: 129

Edit Message Message [#21] posted on: 12-20-2007 08:33 PM CST (US).    View Profile for huskydawg9   Send PM  to huskydawg9   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Alex, my hat is off to you. This is one fine amp. I have never enjoyed music to this degree. Listening to Mariah Carey's "Vision of Love" with my Grado 325's brought me to near tears with it's clarity and quality. Thank you very much.
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