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amb



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Edit Message Message [#20] posted on: 11-04-2006 08:41 AM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

[Quoting tomb]

Is there a difference between an xfmr with two secondaries and a CT xfmr wired for two separate secondaries?



A center tapped secondary is by definition a single secondary, except it has a "tap" into the middle of the winding. You can turn a dual secondary transformer into the equivalent of a center tapped secondary by connecting the two secondaries in series and using the connection point as the "tap", but you cannot use a center tapped transformer as a dual secondary transformer.

I hope the illustrations make it all clear.

For the CKIII, you must use a dual secondary transformer or two separate single-secondary transformers because of the double bridge rectifiers. The two secondaries must be completely independent.

[Edited by amb on 11-04-2006 at 07:45 AM.]


Attachment: C2223.png
tomb



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Edit Message Message [#21] posted on: 11-04-2006 09:19 AM CST (US).    View Profile for tomb   Send PM  to tomb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
OK, so to be specific, the Amveco toroids that are in so much favor are in fact, configured with dual secondaries. These can be combined into a center-tapped mode, but that is only one of several options. (They are not even listed as CT xfmrs, actually.) The absolute center-tapped xfmr you picture is not one that seems to be prevalent, which caused my confusion.

I am building walwarts with two completely separate leads and plugs to use on the SOHA, and it's good to know I can use them on this, too.

dBel84


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Edit Message Message [#22] posted on: 11-04-2006 09:54 AM CST (US).    View Profile for dBel84   Send PM  to dBel84   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
@ Tomb : Just to be clear, the SOHA uses a centre tapped secondary which is not the same as the CKIII - if you have dual secondaries and use the "wallwart" with 5 pin din out, 2 sets of "hot" and 1 ground - this would work.

For general information, a complete BOM is available listing all components from Mouser. It uses 'plain' components nothing boutique which is obviously personal preference..dB

tomb



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Edit Message Message [#23] posted on: 11-04-2006 10:57 AM CST (US).    View Profile for tomb   Send PM  to tomb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

[Quoting dBel84]

@ Tomb : Just to be clear, the SOHA uses a centre tapped secondary which is not the same as the CKIII - if you have dual secondaries and use the "wallwart" with 5 pin din out, 2 sets of "hot" and 1 ground - this would work.

For general information, a complete BOM is available listing all components from Mouser. It uses 'plain' components nothing boutique which is obviously personal preference..dB


OK - I believe we are talking the same thing. Ala Batman, I am enclosing an Amveco toroid in a Jameco walwart enclosure, terminating in two separate sets of wire leads with 2.1mm plugs. The cold legs are not combined until they are wired from the panel sockets to the ground pads on the board.

I gave up on the DIN idea in favor of this - cheaper, with more compatibility. (As evidenced by this discussion, I think.)

One detail you mention seems important, though - I must not tie the house wall ground to the "cold" legs inside the walwart enclosure and still use it for the Cavalli-Kumisa - or can I?

[Edited by tomb on 11-04-2006 at 10:50 AM.]

dBel84


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Edit Message Message [#24] posted on: 11-04-2006 11:44 AM CST (US).    View Profile for dBel84   Send PM  to dBel84   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
You are right about the ground - it needs to go to the star ground on the CKIII board. An interesting point is that when I tied the ground to the centre tap for my SOHA it produced massive hum which resolved when i disconnected the ground on the "wallwart"..dB
tomb



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Edit Message Message [#25] posted on: 11-04-2006 11:49 AM CST (US).    View Profile for tomb   Send PM  to tomb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Many thanks. I signed up for the CKIII. <smile>
runeight



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Edit Message Message [#26] posted on: 11-04-2006 01:33 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
dBel84 has suggested that I mod the PS schematic to reflect the line (mains) filtering that Benny originally used and that dBel used in his Kumisa. So, here it is. <smile>

And, as Tomb noted, the dual secondary toroids are probably the ideal transformer for this amp. You get both secondaries from one package and low radiation and noise.

If you use a toroid with a dual primary, then the schematic as drawn may not show the correct wiring of the primaries for different line (mains) voltages.

[Edited by runeight on 11-04-2006 at 12:38 PM.]


Attachment: C2224.gif
amb



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Edit Message Message [#27] posted on: 11-04-2006 04:54 PM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

[Quoting runeight]

dBel84 has suggested that I mod the PS schematic to reflect the line (mains) filtering that Benny originally used and that dBel used in his Kumisa. So, here it is. :)



If an AC line filter is desired, the easiest way (and probably less expensive) is to use an IEC power entry module with the filter built-in.
runeight



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Edit Message Message [#28] posted on: 11-04-2006 08:38 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
There was a comment in the marketplace thread by dougigs about using the CKIII for a linestage or a preamp.

In fact, the CKIII should make a very good no-feedback linestage. Although, it could be simplified some for this purpose. The big output transistors could be eliminated from the design because you really don't need tens of mA for a linestage. And the variable bias can easily be replaced with a fixed bias adequate for a preamp.

However, the CKIII is a totally DC coupled amplifier. If you have a big SS power amp that will track to DC, you'll have to be very careful with turn on transients and with the possibility of DC appearing at the input of the CKIII because this will show up directly at the speaker terminals. <shocked>

If anyone wants to pursue this idea, let me know. If not, we'll just let it pass for now. <smile>

awpagan


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Edit Message Message [#29] posted on: 11-05-2006 04:34 AM CST (US).    View Profile for awpagan   Send PM  to awpagan   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hi Runeight
Using it as a line/preamp could be interesting.
as you already know, dc on pre-out not good.
maybe for future development.

hows the turn on thump on this version?
also i like the point of servo feedback.

any reason for 7815/7912's instead of 317/337's

allan

amb



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Edit Message Message [#30] posted on: 11-05-2006 06:18 AM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Power amps with input coupling caps or DC servo should be immune to preamp DC offset issues. With true DC power amps, the DC servo in the CKIII should keep its output DC offset well-controlled, so the problem should be minimal. For example, if the power amp's DC gain is around 20, then if the preamp DC offset is no more than a couple of mVs, then the DC offset appearing at the speaker terminals should be only a few tens of mV, well within the safely margin of speakers.

Turn-on transient is a potential problem for any preamp without output delay muting. The solution is either to add such a muting circuit, or to exercise proper turn on/off sequence (i.e., turn on preamp before the power amp, and turn off power amp befoer the preamp).

dBel84


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Edit Message Message [#31] posted on: 11-05-2006 06:42 AM CST (US).    View Profile for dBel84   Send PM  to dBel84   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hi Allan, no turn on thump at all <smile>. The 15V rails were chosen early on while Dave_M was trying to get his working and I am assuming the 7815/7915 were just convenience. It might be a good idea to consider the LM317/337 to enable some experimentation with higher voltage rails. I seem to recall Runeight saying that he would build one with 20V rails just to prove it was stable <evil grin>. The servo will compensate for any difference between the regulator outputs which will rarely be equal. Did you get yours working and is it running unregulated rails? ..dB
Dave_M


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Edit Message Message [#32] posted on: 11-05-2006 08:55 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Dave_M   Send PM  to Dave_M   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Ah you beat me to it! I am 1/2 way through completing my own PCB layout, keeping it all very compact so far. I've done a PSU layout as well. It is highly regulated and slightly OTT <smile>

I think you need heatsinks on the output transistors. You may be able to get by without them but they are going to be red hot. The transistors I am using are smaller than TO-220 and I don't think would be able to dissipate the head on their own.

I also noticed the servo has changed slightly. Did you find any problems with how it was before (how it was with my prototype)?

amb



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Edit Message Message [#33] posted on: 11-05-2006 09:18 AM CST (US).    View Profile for amb   Send PM  to amb   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

[Quoting Dave_M]

I think you need heatsinks on the output transistors. You may be able to get by without them but they are going to be red hot.



This depends on the bias setting. If you bias the output transistors to flow 30mA quiescent, then with 15V rails the power dissipation on each output transistor will be 0.45W, which is a little warm but ok without a heatsink. Higher currents will increase the dissipation and heatsinks may become necessary.
dBel84


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Edit Message Message [#34] posted on: 11-05-2006 09:27 AM CST (US).    View Profile for dBel84   Send PM  to dBel84   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Dave_M : I never tested your servo layout - I had made the board with 2 options but it worked well in the penultimate configuration and I never tried anything else. Runeight has since developed an optimal layout which is represented in the schematic.

Something that I had not mentioned before is that this amp needs a decent warm up time to sound its best. This warm up also applies to setting the bias. It is the first amp that I have listened to where this change in sound signature is that apparent..dB

peterpan188

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Edit Message Message [#35] posted on: 11-05-2006 12:59 PM CST (US).    View Profile for peterpan188   Send PM  to peterpan188   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I am in definitely. Trying to read up the thread now....
yhmzzz

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Edit Message Message [#36] posted on: 11-05-2006 06:39 PM CST (US).    View Profile for yhmzzz   Send PM  to yhmzzz   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Count me in~
awpagan


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Edit Message Message [#37] posted on: 11-06-2006 06:36 AM CST (US).    View Profile for awpagan   Send PM  to awpagan   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hi dBel84, Dave_M and all

dBel84, no turn on/off thump is good news.
Which one was the "penultimate configuration", feedback to input?

"20V rails just to prove it was stable . The servo will compensate for any difference between the regulator outputs which will rarely be equal"
I used 317's reg'd to adjust for +/-18v
Ended put servo feedback where Runeight has it now, but so many changes needed to make new pcb's and when thead highjacked, i lost interest.
will start again shortly, when time permits.
did have another thought on a version though, fets?

Dave_M, "I think you need heatsinks on the output transistors"
You could use the case for a heatsink.
eg, use a aluminium base and mount the trannies to it. (with silpads of cause)


allan

dBel84


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Edit Message Message [#38] posted on: 11-06-2006 09:01 AM CST (US).    View Profile for dBel84   Send PM  to dBel84   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
awpagan - yes the servo goes back to input which is perhaps not optimal but still sounds incredible. Runeight has redesigned the servo so hold off commiting to anything just yet.

@ Steinchen .... in the interest of the greater community I upped the bias to 50mA <evil grin> real toasty now and I can merely feel the side of the chassis to decide whether it is powered up or not. No obvious initial changes but this is a delicate area of reviewing and assessing small changes in sonic character. This I will leave to others <big grin>, in the meantime I will keep it running the higher bias and just enjoy the music. If anything becomes apparent, I will be sure to let you know..dB ( I had done this initally but not for an extended period ? who knows....)

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#39] posted on: 11-06-2006 11:50 AM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
There was an error in the servo as drawn in the schematic posted in the first part of this thread. I've changed the schematic there, but here it is again so you won't miss it. <smile>

[Edited by runeight on 11-07-2006 at 11:07 AM.]


Attachment: C2238.gif
Steinchen



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Edit Message Message [#40] posted on: 11-06-2006 12:28 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Steinchen   Send PM  to Steinchen   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
@ dBel84
thanks for burning in your amp the hard way <big grin>

@runeight
as for the servo, why did you go as low as 100k with the feedback resistor ? Do you think I'll run into trouble if I changed the 10uF electrolytics to 4.7uF polyester box caps and increased the 100k resistor to 200k ?

@amb
may you add some alternative pads for a more flexible part selection ? I'd like to suggest 5 / 7.5 / 10 mm leadspacing pads for C7 and C16, additional 5mm pads for C20 and C21 and maybe additional 5mm pads for TO-220 rectifier diodes.

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