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 DIY Workshop » The SOHA - A New Hybrid Amplifier   
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Blooze



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Edit Message Message [#120] posted on: 11-17-2005 08:37 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Blooze   Send PM  to Blooze   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By Guitarsenal] Blooze,

There may be a mistake in your power supply drawing. You are putting the entire power supply after the filimant dropping resistors. That might be a bad thing.


Good call! Can't believe I missed that. That's why I like to have stuff checked first.

Let's try again:

http://pg.photos...inger/my_photos

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#121] posted on: 11-17-2005 08:41 AM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
That looks right. <smile>
ryanjun


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Edit Message Message [#122] posted on: 11-17-2005 09:44 AM CST (US).    View Profile for ryanjun   Send PM  to ryanjun   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
i am touched by this great work and finally made up my mind to build one.

i am planning to use a 22-0-22 transformer.. so the DC voltage heading to the plate ccs will be approx. 80~90VDC. the question is about ccs.. among other variations, i think Mains Hhum's version is the one that i am actually gonna build because 2n2907 is readily available where i live. is it ok to load 80~90 DCV on the ccs?

[Edited by ryanjun on 11-17-2005 at 10:48 AM.]

Guitarsenal


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Edit Message Message [#123] posted on: 11-17-2005 01:03 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Guitarsenal   Send PM  to Guitarsenal   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Runeight,

Do you have a part number for the full wave bridge rectifier? I was overwhelmed by the sheer number of rectifiers at Mouser, and saw that most of them aren't full wave.

If I build my bridge rectifiers from diodes, what would be the minimum rating of the diodes? For example, can I build the rectifiers out of 1N4148 diodes? Those diodes are rated at 150ma, and the speced bridge rectifier is 100ma, so it seems like it would be OK.

Thanks!

[Edited by Guitarsenal on 11-17-2005 at 01:09 PM.]

Blooze



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Edit Message Message [#124] posted on: 11-17-2005 01:44 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Blooze   Send PM  to Blooze   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
On the rectifier note, will this one work as I had the same question (they also have a 200V version, as I didn't know shich one since the RMS voltage I believe on this one is 70V):

http://www.mouse...ld&N=0&crc=true

Batman



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Edit Message Message [#125] posted on: 11-17-2005 02:04 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Here's the bridge that mains_hum and I used.

In the parts list you posted a page back, the positive voltage regulator you ordered is a surface mount (SO-8) device.

I don't see any of the 1/8 Watt resistors, I presume they're already in your parts box.

You should include a DIP socket so you can roll OPAMPS. As runneight said earlier, the OPAMP you've ordered will load the tube more than the one we originally used and may cause more distortion. It's good to be able to switch and find out if this makes a difference in the real world.

I'll be posting a complete parts list, with Mouser and Digikey part numbers, this evening.

[Edited by Batman on 11-17-2005 at 02:07 PM.]

Blooze



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Edit Message Message [#126] posted on: 11-17-2005 02:17 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Blooze   Send PM  to Blooze   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Batman, have we told you how much we appreciate what you, Runeight, Mainshum, and all the others have done for us? For those of us just really starting to learn you all have been an inspiration and selfless source of knowledge. Things like picking the right JFET or bridge rectifier can be very overwhelming when looking through a catalog, especially when you have limited experience using them. Your parts list will be great for me to compare my own parts list against and then to ask questions about why we might use this part instead of that one. Thanks again.
jbloudg20


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Edit Message Message [#127] posted on: 11-17-2005 05:08 PM CST (US).    View Profile for jbloudg20   Send PM  to jbloudg20   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By Batman]

I'll be posting a complete parts list, with Mouser and Digikey part numbers, this evening.


WONDERFUL thanks!

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#128] posted on: 11-17-2005 06:46 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By ryanjun] i am planning to use a 22-0-22 transformer.. so the DC voltage heading to the plate ccs will be approx. 80~90VDC. the question is about ccs.. among other variations, i think Mains Hhum's version is the one that i am actually gonna build because 2n2907 is readily available where i live. is it ok to load 80~90 DCV on the ccs?


ryanjun, although this is not a bad idea to get more B+ on the tube, using this transformer will cause some other issues with the amp.

First, the heater dropping resistors will dissipate much much more power. You'll have to recalculate their values before you wire up the 12AU7. I'm sure that you've realized this, but just in case.

Secondly, the input to the 12V regulators might exceed their 35V limits depending on the regulation of the transformer. You could just blow them out. If the trafo regulation is 25%, then the actual voltage could be between 22-0-22 and 27.5-0-27.5. When the trafo is unloaded it will be at the higher value. The rectified value of 27.5V is almost 39V. Should you power up the amp with no tube, the regulators will blow. And depending on its current rating, you still might have overvoltage with the tube plugged in. Something else to consider. <smile>

Third, the 470u/35V caps must be rated at at least 50V to account for very poor regulation in the trafo. If the regulation is worse than 25% the voltage spec might need to be raised.

The BJT CCS as designed in Main's amp will not work. I would recommend the LND150 CCS that is in Batman's amp if you can get the LND150s. You can use two LND150s in a cascode to get a better CCS than the BJTs can do. In the basic stupid diagram, just replace the J113s with LND150s. We can figure out the resistor later.

I don't mean in any way to be negative about this idea. I just wanted to point out a few of the things you 'll need to consider if using that trafo.

May I ask why you want to use the 22-0-22 transformer?

Guitarsenal


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Edit Message Message [#129] posted on: 11-17-2005 06:51 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Guitarsenal   Send PM  to Guitarsenal   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By Batman] Here's the bridge that mains_hum and I used.


Thanks!


quote:

[By Batman] In the parts list you posted a page back, the positive voltage regulator you ordered is a surface mount (SO-<cool> device.


D'Oh!


quote:

[By Batman] I don't see any of the 1/8 Watt resistors, I presume they're already in your parts box.


Yup. I already have a large assortment of 1/8 watt resistors.


quote:

[By Batman] You should include a DIP socket so you can roll OPAMPS. As runneight said earlier, the OPAMP you've ordered will load the tube more than the one we originally used and may cause more distortion. It's good to be able to switch and find out if this makes a difference in the real world.


Definitely! I just ordered the part you used from Digi-Key, so I will try them both and report back.


quote:

[By Batman] I'll be posting a complete parts list, with Mouser and Digikey part numbers, this evening.


Great! Thanks again,

KP

[Edited by Guitarsenal on 11-17-2005 at 08:00 PM.]

Batman



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Edit Message Message [#130] posted on: 11-17-2005 08:28 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Here's the parts list for the current iteration of the Stoopid Headphone Amp, which can now be found on page 29 of this thread. I got my parts from Mouser and DigiKey. Some of the parts are also available at Newark if necessary. In the Newark portion of the list, I've included the part number for the Dagnall D3011 Trafo that mains_hum used in case someone prefers that. It's a special order item for Newark from Farnell in the UK.


If you would rather have the original spreadsheet with live links for the part numbers, it's attached to the at the bottom of this message (C1272.xls)

Also, by next week I'll have two PCB images, one for the PSU and one for the audio section. I just need the time to populate the boards and make sure they work.<cool>



[Edited by Batman on 12-30-2005 at 11:38 PM.]


Attachment: C1272.xls,C1273.jpg
ryanjun


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Edit Message Message [#131] posted on: 11-17-2005 08:37 PM CST (US).    View Profile for ryanjun   Send PM  to ryanjun   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
runeight, i really appreciate ur kind reply.. it's been a lot of help.

i wanted to use 22-0-22 transformer b/c there's going to be a parts groupbuy with 22-0-22 talema transformer here in HAS, korea for a some other amp. well, it seems to be much wiser for me to reconsider the idea. however, few more things to answer just in case.. the heater voltage was the pain in my ass all last night, and u made it much more clear for me.

right now, am planning to put a pair of LT1033/1085 regulators for the dual power supply b/c they are in the groupbuy part list anyways, so it'll be 3A each. what if i reticify the already reticified 15-0-15DCV thru lt1033/1085 with two 6V regulators--perhaps lm317/337--to disperse the dissipation heat and get 12V across the 6-0-6 dual supply.. will this work?

btw, i couldn't find any suppliers for lnd150.. can u recommend any other substitute parts other than ln150?

thanks for the answer again. <smile>

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#132] posted on: 11-17-2005 08:51 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Unfortunately, the LT series low dropout regulators also have a maximum input voltage of 30-35V. It's not really the power dissipation it's the maximum input voltage to the regulator that matters.

All regulators have a maximum voltage difference that they can sustain between the input and the output before they breakdown. The 22-0-22 trafo will probably exceed this voltage under some conditions. The current rating of the regulator doesn't matter when exceeding this spec.

Can you get a 30VCT/200mA transformer anywhere? The build will be much easier if this is possible.

For the CCS, we can use DN3545 mosfets too. Can you get those? However, if you build the regular SOHA, you can use Main's BJT CCS.

We tried to make the components list as universally available as possible around the globe. Are J113s really not available to you? If not, there are other jfets that could be used here.

Batman



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Edit Message Message [#133] posted on: 11-17-2005 09:15 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
ryanjun,

Leocom (http://www.leocom.co.kr/) is the Korean agent for Farnell. You should be able to order the Dagnall D3011 transformer from them. It's Farnell Order number 159384

ryanjun


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Edit Message Message [#134] posted on: 11-17-2005 09:57 PM CST (US).    View Profile for ryanjun   Send PM  to ryanjun   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
runeight, well, somebody else has already built an amp with the partlist - 22-0-22 trafo and lt1033/1085, so i thought it was ok but now i realized the possible risk of that combination. maybe i should tell them to get the groupbuy done w/15-0-15 trafos. frankly i was pushing for the talema trafo just b/c i thought the blue trafo looked better ON my case than a conventional toroidal transformer. i can easily get a customized toroidal here so maybe i should get one for me with separate taps for dual/plate/heater supply otherwise--this won't cost much more.. maybe a couple of bucks, and still much cheaper than a talema. as for the ccs, i think i should look around for some jfets. thanks again, it's been very helpful.

batman, most of farnell's prices are too expensive comparing with other suppliers in korea. a decent and ceter-molded 25VA toroidal trafo is only about $13 here in korea. thank you anyways. <wink>

[Edited by ryanjun on 11-17-2005 at 09:59 PM.]

ericj



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Edit Message Message [#135] posted on: 11-18-2005 12:16 AM CST (US).    View Profile for ericj   Send PM  to ericj   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Not really on topic but, was just looking at the BOM and, great leaping hornytoads, someone other than radioshack charges $1.50/ea for blue LEDs?

A year ago i bought 50 10,000 MCD 3mm blue leds direct from Chi Wing's ebay store for $11.50 shipped - 23 cents each. (cwithk fwiw).

Arrived in about 12 days and they pass my only two qualifiers for led quality - they don't melt and the color is consistent.

And I will sell them to you for only, uh, 75 cents each, yeah, that's it.

(fwiw, 10kmcd is way too bright for most applications, i end up using somewhat high values of resistors to dim them. For example, I had a remote control opened up to clean stickyness off the board and decided to replace that dull old played out red LED with a blue one - and I now have a gag remote control that blinds the user)

Guitarsenal


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Edit Message Message [#136] posted on: 11-18-2005 02:08 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Guitarsenal   Send PM  to Guitarsenal   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Those hyperbright LEDs are great for portable applications because you can get a useful amount of light out of one of them for almost no current.
Batman



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Edit Message Message [#137] posted on: 11-18-2005 06:40 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
We picked a hyperbright LED because extra current to run LED's is limited in this PSU and we intended to use the LED to illuminate the tube <cool>. You're correct in that, if someone just wanted a front panel power indicator, they would do well to select another LED.
ericj



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Edit Message Message [#138] posted on: 11-18-2005 08:58 AM CST (US).    View Profile for ericj   Send PM  to ericj   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
the 10kmcd chi-wing LEDs work fine as a front panel indicator - if you put a 14k resistor on 'em, at 9 volts.

I've seen at least one project where a UV led was used. I think it maybe looked cooler in the picture than it looks in person, all uv does to vacuum tubes here is make the insulators glow a little.

Guitarsenal


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Edit Message Message [#139] posted on: 11-18-2005 09:59 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Guitarsenal   Send PM  to Guitarsenal   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Would there be a problem with running the LED(s) from the DC opamp power?

I don't understand the diode that is across the LED in this circuit. Is that necessary to run a LED on AC?

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#140] posted on: 11-18-2005 10:27 AM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
No problem running the LED from the 12V supplies. I just like the symmetry of not having an LED hanging from just one side of the bipolar PS. Of course, you could always put it across the 24V with a bigger dropping resistor. The other reason is that this amp is designed to be fairly tight with it's use of parts. The 78L/79L regs are good for only 100mA. The opamps can pump out 40mA max. Other opamps can to more than this. So I didn't want to limit the bipolar supply by hanging an unecessary LED off of it that drew potentialy 10-20mA.

But, if you use a high bright LED and throttle it down to a few mA or less than 1mA, the bipolar supply will not notice it.

The diode in reverse parallel with the LED protects it from too high reverse voltages, as you say. With the 1N4148 the maximim reverse voltage that the LED will see will be one diode drop. All LEDs that I know about can withstand this.

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