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runeight



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Edit Message Message [#60] posted on: 10-30-2005 03:11 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Mains and Batman are no doubt correct about the bass boost. They both did a fair amount of component adjusting to fine tune the response of the amp.

However, if bass boost is still dear to your heart, here is probably a better way to do it. Typical opamp feedback loop compensation. This scheme doesn't load the tube as heavily.

Stoopid with Opamp Bass Boost

[Edited by runeight on 10-30-2005 at 06:13 PM.]

pho_boi

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Edit Message Message [#61] posted on: 10-31-2005 03:04 AM CST (US).    View Profile for pho_boi   Send PM  to pho_boi   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hello,

Thanks for the replies mains and batman and runeight, I'm still a bit new in all of this. Could you please explain the relationship between the freq and the cap value? Is this the same as the freq shelving formulas used by for the PPA and M3 amps?

I've already drawn up the layout for the first bass-boost design, I'll modify it later tonight to use the new schem.

Thanks again guys. <smile>


quote:

[By runeight] Mains and Batman are no doubt correct about the bass boost. They both did a fair amount of component adjusting to fine tune the response of the amp.

However, if bass boost is still dear to your heart, here is probably a better way to do it. Typical opamp feedback loop compensation. This scheme doesn't load the tube as heavily.

Stoopid with Opamp Bass Boost


ryanjun

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Edit Message Message [#62] posted on: 10-31-2005 04:32 AM CST (US).    View Profile for ryanjun   Send PM  to ryanjun   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
i'd like to put 10k volume pot instead of 100k.. do i need to change anything?
runeight



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Edit Message Message [#63] posted on: 10-31-2005 09:51 AM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By ruanjun] i'd like to put 10k volume pot instead of 100k.. do i need to change anything?


No problem if your sources don't mind the lower input impedance.


quote:

[By pho_boi] Could you please explain the relationship between the freq and the cap value?


Using the values for the cap and resistor that are in series in the feedback looop:

f = 1 / (2 * pi * R * C)

where R and C are in ohms and farads. In the drawing that I've shown:

f = 1 / (6.28 * 1e6 * 470e-12) =~ 339Hz

But, I'm kind of wishing I hadn't posted the bass boost version since mains and batman are certain that the amp doesn't need bass boost and because leaving out the boost makes the amp simpler. <smile>

[Edited by runeight on 10-31-2005 at 11:02 AM.]

pho_boi

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Edit Message Message [#64] posted on: 11-01-2005 06:17 AM CST (US).    View Profile for pho_boi   Send PM  to pho_boi   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Sorry everyone, but I have another question!

I currently don't have a 15-0-15 transformer in my parts bin. But I do have two identical 0-15 transformers that I can use. Would it be possible to wire up the two 0v terminals together and tie it to GND, so that it works like a centre-tap transformer?

Thanks.

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#65] posted on: 11-01-2005 08:36 AM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Yes, but you have to get the polarity of the trafos correct.

What you really want is 0-15:0-15 so that the outside 0 and outside 15 are out of phase.

What is the current rating of the trafos?

[Edited by runeight on 11-01-2005 at 07:37 AM.]

pho_boi

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Edit Message Message [#66] posted on: 11-01-2005 08:47 AM CST (US).    View Profile for pho_boi   Send PM  to pho_boi   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By runeight] Yes, but you have to get the polarity of the trafos correct.

What you really want is 0-15:0-15 so that the outside 0 and outside 15 are out of phase.

What is the current rating of the trafos?


The transformers are rated at 30VA, so I think that means 2A.

I'm not quite sure what you mean, but do you mean that both transformers have to be wired oposite to the 240v AC from the wall? so that the output voltages are out of phase?

ahaha sorry if I'm not making sense <sticking tongue out>

btw this is the transformer that I have:

link

[Edited by pho_boi on 11-01-2005 at 07:48 AM.]

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#67] posted on: 11-01-2005 09:01 AM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Your trafo should have a wiring data sheet that came with it showing the polarity of the windings. You've got multiple secondaries, but just using the 15V secondaries, you should wire it like this. The black dots are important and should be shown on your wiring diagrams.

Given that these are 2A transformers, it might be better to use the 12.6V secondaries. Can you measure the AC voltage with no load for both the 15 and 12.6 secondaries?

Your wiring diagrams may show the trafo like this. If so, wire it this way. The 0:15 connection in the middle is your center tap and is grounded in the Stoopid power supply. The 0 and 15 connections at the top and bottom go to the bridge.



[Edited by runeight on 11-01-2005 at 08:27 AM.]

mains_hum



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Edit Message Message [#68] posted on: 11-01-2005 03:18 PM CST (US).    View Profile for mains_hum   Send PM  to mains_hum   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Yes, you can use two transformers.
If the datasheet doesn't make it clear as to polarity (phase) ... and I'm assuming you have two transformers that are the same part number, if you lay them side by side then runeight's diagrams are just as you see the tags in real life, so this should make it easy to get the wiring correct.

True, these transformers are larger than really needed, but at 8 Oz $ each, a pair doesn't bust the bank.

I'm begining to think us UK folk are lucky with whats available for small PCB traffos .. which is a surprise as I've always thought the USA would have a far better choice than the rest of the world ????
But this doesn't seem so, and Oz seems lacking despite being so close to where the darn things are made.
I'm confused.

pho_boi

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Edit Message Message [#69] posted on: 11-01-2005 05:20 PM CST (US).    View Profile for pho_boi   Send PM  to pho_boi   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By mains_hum] Yes, you can use two transformers.
If the datasheet doesn't make it clear as to polarity (phase) ... and I'm assuming you have two transformers that are the same part number, if you lay them side by side then runeight's diagrams are just as you see the tags in real life, so this should make it easy to get the wiring correct.

True, these transformers are larger than really needed, but at 8 Oz $ each, a pair doesn't bust the bank.

I'm begining to think us UK folk are lucky with whats available for small PCB traffos .. which is a surprise as I've always thought the USA would have a far better choice than the rest of the world ????
But this doesn't seem so, and Oz seems lacking despite being so close to where the darn things are made.
I'm confused.


Yeh, I find that Australia is really lack in things like these. And if you do find the parts you want they usuaully cost a fortune compared to overseas. ATM I am having trouble finding a good quality hole-matrix prototype board to build my amp on. The ones found at the shops around here are really bad quality and sometime the pads around the holes just fall off <shocked>.

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#70] posted on: 11-01-2005 06:51 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
pho_boi, if you're going to use these transformers, it is still important to know what their voltage is with no load. I would guess that they have about 25% regulation, in which case using the 15V winding might cause some overvoltages in the PS.

The original Stoopid is designed with a 200mA trafo so that when the tube heater is attached it will pull down into a suitable voltage range.

Can you measure the no-load voltage for us?

ericj



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Edit Message Message [#71] posted on: 11-01-2005 07:05 PM CST (US).    View Profile for ericj   Send PM  to ericj   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I too have some trouble finding a truly appropriate transformer . . . . but i buy them used most often, which doesn't always pay off. I can get all the 30vct trafos i want in 400ma on up to several amps right out of my parts bin, but lesser amps of more volts is tricky to find at a junk store.

This one looks like a likely candidate for people in the US:

http://www.alli...=&DESC=AHF06030

Disclaimer: I've never done business with the vendor and don't know if they have a minimum order amount or what.

Edit: For three times the price, from mouser:

http://www.mouse...e_pcodeid=55302

[Edited by ericj on 11-01-2005 at 06:13 PM.]

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#72] posted on: 11-01-2005 07:28 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Either one of these would be suitable. I've ordered from Allied Elec before and they have been as reliable as Mouser.

30VCT/400mA might be close enough for the voltages to be ok depending on its regulation. A little extra voltage from the trafo will increase the B+ for the tube. This is a good thing to have happen. OTOH, it also increases the input voltage to the bipolar regulators and may cause overvoltage in the PS caps.

The input to the regs must be kept below 40VDC. The caps can be adjusted for any reasonable trafo by making all the 63V caps 100V caps.

Part of our purpose with the design and component specs is to keep everything as small as possible and as cheap as possible. The spec on everything with a 30VCT/200mA trafo gives enough room without over-specifying.

[Edited by runeight on 11-01-2005 at 06:30 PM.]

pho_boi

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Edit Message Message [#73] posted on: 11-01-2005 08:54 PM CST (US).    View Profile for pho_boi   Send PM  to pho_boi   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By runeight] pho_boi, if you're going to use these transformers, it is still important to know what their voltage is with no load. I would guess that they have about 25% regulation, in which case using the 15V winding might cause some overvoltages in the PS.

The original Stoopid is designed with a 200mA trafo so that when the tube heater is attached it will pull down into a suitable voltage range.

Can you measure the no-load voltage for us?


Sure runeight, I will have to check them later tonight though. It's exam time at University and I shouldn't even be on the forums!!! <evil grin> But I will take a break a little break at night and measure the voltage from the 15 and the 12.6

Batman



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Edit Message Message [#74] posted on: 11-01-2005 09:36 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
The Triad transformer from Mouser is what I used in my prototype but the Zettler from Allied would seem to be its electrical equivalent for about half the price. I like that.

Allied is reliable but they have a $25 minimum order <confused>

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#75] posted on: 11-01-2005 09:58 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
pho_boi, I'd still like to try to persuade you to build the basic stoopid without bass boost first (even though I posted the bass boost version). This way, both batman and mains_hum will have the same amps and so, if there are problems, they have a reference to use to help you.

But, I don't want to interfere with your exams. <wink>

[Edited by runeight on 11-01-2005 at 08:59 PM.]

pho_boi

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Edit Message Message [#76] posted on: 11-02-2005 03:46 AM CST (US).    View Profile for pho_boi   Send PM  to pho_boi   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hello,

Just did the measurements of the transformer, and I got 16v from the 15v and 12.7v from the 12.6v

Yep sure, I'll build the Cavalli's Stoopid Dream 1.03 using the 2k trimpot instead of the 2k5. Someone will probably build one before me though, I should really be studying my Cell Molecular Biology <frown>

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#77] posted on: 11-02-2005 05:13 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Say, I hate to bug you on this, but the numbers show amazingly good regulation on those transformers. Either that or under load they will dip below their rated voltages. May I ask how you measured these? Very interesting.
pho_boi

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Edit Message Message [#78] posted on: 11-02-2005 05:20 PM CST (US).    View Profile for pho_boi   Send PM  to pho_boi   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By runeight] Say, I hate to bug you on this, but the numbers show amazingly good regulation on those transformers. Either that or under load they will dip below their rated voltages. May I ask how you measured these? Very interesting.


I measured it using the AC function on my multimeter straigh from the 15v and 12.6v lugs on the transformer, so there was no load on them at all.

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#79] posted on: 11-03-2005 12:25 AM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
OK. Then use the 15V taps.
pho_boi

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Edit Message Message [#80] posted on: 11-03-2005 04:31 AM CST (US).    View Profile for pho_boi   Send PM  to pho_boi   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I thought I'd post up my board layout, so maybe someone can scan through it and see if I made any mistakes. Because I can never pick out my own mistakes <smile> . I'm going to build it on a Hole Matrix Prototype board, so just imagine all the other holes around the layout <sticking tongue out> . The board layout I drew doesn't include the power supply section, but everything else is there I HOPE <sticking tongue out> . This is the bass version however, I haven't had much time to fix the layout for the proper bass version or the normal version. But it's pretty much the same thing I think. Some people might think I'm a bit crazy using such big caps for the 22n and 100n, but they were the only polypropalene caps in those values I could find.

[edit] forgot to mention that the red lines are jumpers that are ontop of the board.

[edit2] i forgot to mark the orientation of the diodes, but thats pretty straight forward]


schem


layout

[Edited by pho_boi on 11-03-2005 at 03:39 AM.]

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