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 DIY Workshop » The SOHA - A New Hybrid Amplifier   
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guitarsenal

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Edit Message Message [#260] posted on: 12-09-2005 06:48 PM CST (US).    View Profile for guitarsenal   Send PM  to guitarsenal   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I made all my AC wiring extra-twisty, but that had no effect on the remaining hum.

The buffer is dead quiet. There is no hum before the tube warms up.

It's either a ground loop or dirty B+. I'm heading out of town for the weekend, so I'll have to figure it out next week.

Thanks for all of your suggestions!

borc

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Edit Message Message [#261] posted on: 12-11-2005 02:58 PM CST (US).    View Profile for borc   Send PM  to borc   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Just finished my SOHA. Very nice sounding with HD580. No hum. I use transformer with 2 x 15 V and 2 x 7.5 V. With 2 x 10 Ohm in series on 2 x 7.5 V reached 12.6V. Pictures attached.

[Edited by borc on 12-11-2005 at 02:59 PM.]


Attachment: C1241.jpg,C1242.jpg,C1243.jpg,C1244.jpg
runeight



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Edit Message Message [#262] posted on: 12-11-2005 04:23 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By borc] Just finished my SOHA. Very nice sounding with HD580. No hum. I use transformer with 2 x 15 V and 2 x 7.5 V. With 2 x 10 Ohm in series on 2 x 7.5 V reached 12.6V. Pictures attached.


Very nice. I like the tube guard.

We knew that that blue LED would be used for this. <smile> And smart use of the transformer windings!!

Which version of the amp did you build?

It will be nice to know how it sounds after a few days of listening. <smile>

Batman



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Edit Message Message [#263] posted on: 12-11-2005 05:06 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Very nice, Borc <big grin> I've seen those tube guards on EBay and thought they'd be just perfect for the SOHA. Maybe now, I'll buy one too. We're glad you like the sound.
borc


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Edit Message Message [#264] posted on: 12-11-2005 05:26 PM CST (US).    View Profile for borc   Send PM  to borc   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I build mixed version of boths. With bipolar CCS (I like bipolars) and 78L12/79L12 (simpler). OPamps are two single OPA134 with 150 (180) KOhm from positive OPamp input to ground (I think there is one missing in schematics on first page), Shottky diodes on rectifiers. That was what I found at home as remains frome old projects. ECC82 is an old Philips (not NOS but OS).
The plate voltage should be 40V. If it's higher you get a large amount of distortion - tested with osciloscope. (or harsh hights and missing bass)
Batman



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Edit Message Message [#265] posted on: 12-11-2005 05:31 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Yes, you are correct that this amp has a "sweet spot" where the plate voltge is 40 volts. As you say, above 40V, the amp distorts and below that, it doesn't sound as sweet.
borc


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Edit Message Message [#266] posted on: 12-11-2005 05:33 PM CST (US).    View Profile for borc   Send PM  to borc   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Batman,
mine are not from EBay but made at home. A friend of mine machined them as rings for fix EL34 sockets in case.
Batman



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Edit Message Message [#267] posted on: 12-11-2005 05:37 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Very nice, indeed.
mains_hum



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Edit Message Message [#268] posted on: 12-12-2005 11:53 AM CST (US).    View Profile for mains_hum   Send PM  to mains_hum   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
borc,
Yes, that is a very nice amp.

As you used BJTs (the same as I did), I agree 40V is as high as you can go while keeping the amp sounding its best. This is because we need more volts across the CCS than for the FET version so if the anode volts are too high the CCS stops being constant and you get the distortion you describe.

I run the anode at 39V as this seems to be the "sweet spot", as Batman calls it, for the NOS GE 12AU7 I'm using.

How did you implement your ground wiring ?

borc


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Edit Message Message [#269] posted on: 12-12-2005 02:29 PM CST (US).    View Profile for borc   Send PM  to borc   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I Almost forgot to thanks Mains_hum and Batman for great schematics. Thanks !
Mains_hum,
I didn't take any special attention on ground wiring. Both center taps (2 x 7.5V, 2 x 15V) on transformer connected together and to starr ground. I prefer to wire all modules (buffer , DC stabilizer, etc) to own ground and then connect all grounds to starr ground.

[Edited by borc on 12-12-2005 at 04:58 PM.]

Guitarsenal


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Edit Message Message [#270] posted on: 12-13-2005 12:01 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Guitarsenal   Send PM  to Guitarsenal   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I went all over my wiring, and replaced the bridge rectifier that I suspected might have been damaged when I wired the negative 12 v regulator incorrectly. My B+ is now exactly 60 volts, so replacing that bridge made a difference. I also went all over the grounding.

No effect on the hum. I'm thinking that trying a different tube might make a difference, so I've ordered the tube that was in the parts list published back on page 14 of this thread.

I've also thought about trying DC for the filiment, but I'll wait until after the tube arrives to see if that is necessary.

Guitarsenal


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Edit Message Message [#271] posted on: 12-13-2005 12:04 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Guitarsenal   Send PM  to Guitarsenal   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Borc,

Very cool! I love that tube guard. I need to add something like that to my design the avoid having to remove the tube when I transport the amp.

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#272] posted on: 12-13-2005 12:10 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
It could be the tube if there is hk leakage and the heater ac is getting to the cathode. But, if there is no problem here, then the tube is not likely the culprit.

Is it a new tube or an NOS?

Batman



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Edit Message Message [#273] posted on: 12-13-2005 12:16 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Try moving the wires around your chassis. In my prototype, I find that if the filament supply wires are oriented just so in relation to the trafo, I get hum. YOu might try moving the filament and input wires around to see if you can reduce the hum.

I had seen someone selling those tube guards on EBay and now I can't find them again. I'd like to order one too.

Blooze



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Edit Message Message [#274] posted on: 12-13-2005 12:31 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Blooze   Send PM  to Blooze   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Tube guards:

http://cgi.ebay...1QQcmdZViewItem

I think DIYAudio? has them also.

What is a good size protoboard to assemble the SOHA on. I'm getting ready to order the parts in the next week or so for a Xmas present to myself.

[Edited by Blooze on 12-13-2005 at 12:36 PM.]

Batman



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Edit Message Message [#275] posted on: 12-13-2005 12:47 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Thanks, I just bought two of them.

Most builders should be able to build it on a 4X6 inch perfboard. I highly recommend that you mount the filament resistors between two terminal strips for ventilation, rather than on the perf board.

Blooze



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Edit Message Message [#276] posted on: 12-13-2005 01:00 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Blooze   Send PM  to Blooze   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I need to order some resistors from Handmade for a crossfeed unit I'm building, so I'll pick up some terminal strips, resistors for the SOHA, and maybe some caps while I'm there.

Let us know how those guards look when you get them. I've been curious as to the quality. I had a Nelson Audio amp for about 3 minutes before it shorted (thanks UPS) that had them on there. They look really sharp.

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#277] posted on: 12-13-2005 01:02 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
There is a new version of the Stoopid with a regulated heater supply that Mains, Batman, and I have been working on.

Blooze, before you order parts, let me post the schematic. I won't get to it, however, until early evening CST.

Guitarsenal, you may want to retrofit the new heater supply to your current Stoopid.

Batman



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Edit Message Message [#278] posted on: 12-13-2005 01:13 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I recommend the new version even before we've tried it. The new regulator will run much cooler than the filament dropping resistors we orignially used. I'll be retrofitting my units as well.

Blooze, don't spend big bucks on parts. One of the nice things about this project is that it uses generic parts and still sounds very good. None of the capacitors in my units cost more than a quarter and some were a dime <cool>

Blooze



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Edit Message Message [#279] posted on: 12-13-2005 01:22 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Blooze   Send PM  to Blooze   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I won't be spending too much. I'm mainly ordering the Stackpole carbon films for Meier Corda crossfeed and they are only $.10 a piece and I like the carbons better than the metal-films at least in my Millett (got Kiwame's in that, but I'm not spending that kind of money for a crossfeed!). Just thought I might pick up some KZ's while I was paying the shipping.
Batman



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Edit Message Message [#280] posted on: 12-13-2005 01:31 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
We'll all be waiting for the comparison between your Millett and the SOHA. <big grin>
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