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 DIY Workshop » The SOHA - A New Hybrid Amplifier   
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runeight



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Edit Message Message [#200] posted on: 11-20-2005 07:03 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
The Burr Brown spec sheet for the PCM2702 says that its nominal output is 3.1Vpp. This is 1.55p volts.

The SOHA needs only about 0.05Vp to reach full output into 24R. This why you don't have much volume control.

120R on the output will make the SOHA require about 0.3V to reach full output. This will be more of your volume control. I think you might have to try this to tell us how much it helps. Given that the volume control is logarithmic, it might help more than we think.

[Edited by runeight on 11-21-2005 at 09:04 AM.]

ryanjun


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Edit Message Message [#201] posted on: 11-21-2005 02:16 AM CST (US).    View Profile for ryanjun   Send PM  to ryanjun   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By runeight] The 300R goes between the wiper of the volume pot and the grid of the tube. It's called a grid stopper resistor and is there to prevent parasitic oscillation from the tube. It's probably not necessary in this amp, but most of the time we put them there anyway.


is it ok to use 100R instead of 300R for grid stopper resisters?

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#202] posted on: 11-21-2005 08:45 AM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Yes, no problem.

Also, for reference, this diagram shows the changes we made to a few of component values for pho_boi's amp.

Basic Stoopid Updated

It's just two resistor values.


[Edited by runeight on 11-21-2005 at 08:53 AM.]

mains_hum



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Edit Message Message [#203] posted on: 11-21-2005 03:05 PM CST (US).    View Profile for mains_hum   Send PM  to mains_hum   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
3.1Vpp ??? .. no wonder the volume pot is a bit limited.

My tests (and Batman's) were carried out using a portable mp3 player as that's the point of this amp (sitting at a desk), and the player output was kept fairly low due to the gain of the 12AU7.

A 6922 would be even more problematic as its gain is higher still which is why we didn't use one of these "all time favourites" here.

It is good to know your (pho_boi) amp works now and sounds as we intended.
Can we take it as an independent opinion that the "Stoopid" ain't too shabby ? ..or not ? .. as the case may be.

Be very honest ... after a run-in period .. that is.


ryanjun


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Edit Message Message [#204] posted on: 11-22-2005 02:59 AM CST (US).    View Profile for ryanjun   Send PM  to ryanjun   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
another question.. what do 10k resistors right before stereo jacks do? what happens if i get rid of them?
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Edit Message Message [#205] posted on: 11-22-2005 05:53 AM CST (US).    View Profile for ryanjun   Send PM  to ryanjun   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By pho_boi] By putting resistors in series with the output, will it let me use the full sweep of the volume pot without running into distortion? The resistors would decreases there sensitivity?


pho boi, there is another solution for ur problem. i saw 47K resistors right before volume pot on MHHA scheme, so i posted a question in HAS what is the role of those resistors, and sijosae kindly told me a volumn pot works as a voltage divider and those resistors are supposed to change the division ratio thus reducing the input level.

suppose signal above +-1V will be clipped and u have a CD player with output level of 3V. u won't be able to turn ur volume above the 1/3 point w/o distortion. this has little to do with gain.

u put 10K before 10K pot, input level will be reduced to half. put 20K and 1/3. u could use output resistors as well at the same time, but i think this is bit more useful because u can expect exact result and it works on input side rather than output side of the amp.

ciao~

[Edited by ryanjun on 11-22-2005 at 06:07 AM.]

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#206] posted on: 11-22-2005 09:21 AM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By ryanjun] another question.. what do 10k resistors right before stereo jacks do? what happens if i get rid of them?


They are there as a safety feature at the output and to give the opamps just a little load when there are no headphone. But since the amp is DC coupled at the output they are not stricly necessary. You could eliminate them without problems.


quote:

[By ryanjun] pho boi, there is another solution for ur problem. i saw 47K resistors right before volume pot on MHHA scheme


Yes, this will work, but I'm generally not fan of making the input smaller as this tends to reduce the signal to noise ratio. But in this case, with so much input, it would probably work ok. Worth a try anyway.

Batman



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Edit Message Message [#207] posted on: 11-22-2005 07:56 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I just want to reiterate what mains_hum said above. When we were tweaking the orginal stoopid, I used several sources including my Rio Carbon, the line out of a portable CDP and the line out of a conventional CDP. With all of these sources, the SOHA performed flawlessly. Padding the input or the output of this amp should only be necessary if one is using a source (such as the DAC pho_boi was using) which outputs a higher than normal voltage.
pho_boi

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Edit Message Message [#208] posted on: 11-22-2005 10:32 PM CST (US).    View Profile for pho_boi   Send PM  to pho_boi   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
So far, I'm liking the sound of the SOHA. But sometimes I find the high end really harsh, but this is most probably related to the tube that I'm using. I say this because it's some chinese no name one.

I'll have to give a try with the resistors soon. I'll tell everyone how it goes.

The issue with my DAC outputting really high, my sijosae MHHA doesn't have any problems with the DAC and it uses the 6922.

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#209] posted on: 11-22-2005 11:14 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Glad to hear that you like the sound.

The harshness could be the tube in this case.

I am wondering if your listening style and headphones need more power. The OPA2134 internally limits its output to 40mA (20mW continuous into 24R). This is typical of many of the opamp amplifers such as the cmoy.

If, after you add the resistors to get more volume control, you still don't have enough power you could do a couple of things.

You could put a BUF634 into the feedback loop of the opamp or you could add a discrete output stage such as the diamond buffer. I think that I posted some diagrams earlier in the thread for this.

I think that the MHHA uses a mosfet for the output stage. Is this correct? If so, it can deliver quite a bit more power than the OPA2134. Although the MHHA will dissipate a lot of idle power in the mosfets, regulators, and so forth.

So, if you really like the sound, there are things that can be done. <smile>

Guitarsenal


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Edit Message Message [#210] posted on: 11-23-2005 11:51 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Guitarsenal   Send PM  to Guitarsenal   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Parts are arriving almost every day. My ALPS "BV" pot is here, and my tubes and sockets are here. Hopefully the bulk of the parts from Mouser will arrive today, and then the building begins. Can't wait to see the tube glowing! <big grin>
Batman



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Edit Message Message [#211] posted on: 11-23-2005 12:00 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
pho_boi, I can appreciate what you're saying but before we go any further, is it possible for you to hook your amp up directly to a CD player or an Ipod and see if it exhibits the same sound?
Steve Culton


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Edit Message Message [#212] posted on: 11-23-2005 01:20 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Steve Culton   Send PM  to Steve Culton   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
A note on installing grid stopper resistors: I don't know what the designers' opinion is on this (as they've forgotten more about electronics than I'll ever know) but I have seen several times the recommendation that the body of the grid stopper resistor be physically placed very close to the grid pin on the tube socket.

Don't know if this makes any real difference. Just desperately trying to help. <wink>

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#213] posted on: 11-23-2005 02:12 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By Guitarsenal] Parts are arriving almost every day. My ALPS "BV" pot is here, and my tubes and sockets are here. Hopefully the bulk of the parts from Mouser will arrive today, and then the building begins. Can't wait to see the tube glowing! <big grin>


Good news! Can't wait to hear what you think.

In the meantime, be sure to look at the schematic that I posted just a few posts ago. This has some revised values based on pho_boi's build. Let me know if you can't find it.



quote:

[By Steve Culton] body of the grid stopper resistor be physically placed very close to the grid pin on the tube socket.


Yes, this is generally true. It matters more in some cases than in others. For tubes that really like to oscillate, the close the better. For the 12AU7 in this amp, it probably doesn't have to be that close.

Guitarsenal


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Edit Message Message [#214] posted on: 11-23-2005 03:45 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Guitarsenal   Send PM  to Guitarsenal   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
The parts from Mouser arrived!

I was looking at the transformer, and it has eight pins labeled 1 through 8. Can any of you tell me how to wire it?

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#215] posted on: 11-23-2005 03:53 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Did you get the Triad or the Dagnall transformer?

If you've got the Triad, I've asked Batman for some help here because he's used this trafo before. But, you should have gotten a wiring diagram in the box with the trafo that shows you how to locate the pins and their numbers. If you can do that, then follow this diagram to wire it up.


Also, you did look at the schematic of a few pages back?

[Edited by runeight on 11-23-2005 at 04:07 PM.]

Batman



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Edit Message Message [#216] posted on: 11-23-2005 04:18 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Batman   Send PM  to Batman   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
You've got mail, I just sent you a drawing. BE CAREFUL the pins on the Triad trafo are numbered in a weird fashion.

On the primary (115V) side, connect pins 1 nd 3 together and pins 2 an 4 together. One each of these pairs (it doesn't matter which) goes to each side of the AC line.

On the secondary side ci=onnect pins 6 and 7 together, these will form the center tap (ground) of the transformer. Pins 5 and 8 will supply the 30VAC to the powersupply.

Edit:Actually, Runeight's drawing above is correct.

Be very careful the pins on the trafo are not in numerical order on the trafo body. That is they aren't located in a row;1,2,3,4.

[Edited by Batman on 11-23-2005 at 04:23 PM.]

Guitarsenal


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Edit Message Message [#217] posted on: 11-23-2005 10:25 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Guitarsenal   Send PM  to Guitarsenal   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Thanks for the help with wiring the transformer!

I don't have all of the parts for my power supply yet, but I just had to see the tube glow, so I wired up the heater part of the circuit:

I'm getting 34.8 volts from the transformer under load, and I'm seeing 12.6 volts across the tube heater filiment. Does that sound OK?

Those resistors really do get hot!

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#218] posted on: 11-23-2005 11:35 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
This sounds just about perfect.

Is that really a 12AU7?

[Edited by runeight on 11-23-2005 at 11:36 PM.]

Guitarsenal


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Edit Message Message [#219] posted on: 11-23-2005 11:41 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Guitarsenal   Send PM  to Guitarsenal   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I bought a couple of these:
thetubestore.com/teslaecc82.html

Hope that will work!

runeight



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Edit Message Message [#220] posted on: 11-23-2005 11:48 PM CST (US).    View Profile for runeight   Send PM  to runeight   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Yes, I see. It should work fine.

Before you actually turn the amp on with the tube in it, make sure that the trimpots are set for their maximum resistance.

Also, look at the changes we made for pho_boi's amp. They may be helpful in getting your amp to work first time.

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