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Featured Topic DIY Workshop ŧ The YAHA amp thread part 2   
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fa-schmidt


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Joined: Dec. 7, 2001
Locale: Siegen, Northern Rhine, Germany
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Edit Message Message [#1] posted on: 08-30-2005 04:23 AM CST (US).    View Profile for fa-schmidt   Send PM  to fa-schmidt   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
To be continued from:

headwize.com/ub...fnum=3&tid=5637

fa-schmidt


Headphone Council

Joined: Dec. 7, 2001
Locale: Siegen, Northern Rhine, Germany
Total Posts: 2635

Edit Message Message [#2] posted on: 08-30-2005 04:24 AM CST (US).    View Profile for fa-schmidt   Send PM  to fa-schmidt   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Last relevant posting was from evo:

Hi fa-schmidt, i am powering your YAHA from a SMPS i bought on another forum and it sound much better than the PSU i made- its made the sound more detailed and i can hear some things more clearly
BTW-hope you escaped the worst of the floods

evo


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Edit Message Message [#3] posted on: 08-30-2005 01:33 PM CST (US).    View Profile for evo   Send PM  to evo   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Also using one of these in the next mains electrical socket:

DIY Audio HiFi Mains Filter - The Parallel Unit


Attachment: C1064.jpg
tbanasik


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Edit Message Message [#4] posted on: 08-30-2005 02:04 PM CST (US).    View Profile for tbanasik   Send PM  to tbanasik   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Thanks for responses to my question. I have one more ;). In buffered YAHA by Sijose, buffer chip is powered by single supply.
Can I power diamond buffer the same way ( in this case the most convinient ), or I will have to use dual PSU for the latter?
Thx.
fa-schmidt


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Locale: Siegen, Northern Rhine, Germany
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Edit Message Message [#5] posted on: 08-31-2005 01:10 AM CST (US).    View Profile for fa-schmidt   Send PM  to fa-schmidt   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
The diamond can work with single supplies, too.
If you donīt forget the output cap !
paskal

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Edit Message Message [#6] posted on: 08-31-2005 02:18 AM CST (US).    View Profile for paskal   Send PM  to paskal   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
i've been reading the forum for quite sometime now without registering. but this Multi-Hybrid headamp really caught my interest.

is there any way that i could take out the eletrolytic cap from the signal path? i know DC offset would prove deadly while on/off, but is there any way to remove the DC offset by any other method other than output caps? dual power supplies perhaps?

as for the suggestion by animal_mother, anyone have any thoughts?

ericj



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Edit Message Message [#7] posted on: 08-31-2005 09:30 AM CST (US).    View Profile for ericj   Send PM  to ericj   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Someone suggested getting some really enormous "motor run" caps - basically cheap film caps that you can find as big as 500uf. They'd be bigger than the amp. I'm not sure if they were joking.

I hear that if you bypass the electrolytic with the same sort of film cap you put on an input, the performance is improved.

fa-schmidt


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Edit Message Message [#8] posted on: 09-01-2005 01:22 AM CST (US).    View Profile for fa-schmidt   Send PM  to fa-schmidt   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
paskal:
You could get rid of the electrolytic cap with a dual supply.
animal_mother had an appropriate suggestion in part 1 of this
thread.
It has to be worked out. Maybe iīll do a Pspice sim the next
days.
Since itīs easy now to post pics there is a chance you see it soon...

ericj:
The big motor run caps are metallized paper oder paper/polyester
caps.
Those are big because of the voltages they must carry.
I think these caps are fine for audio if size does not matter.

Bypassing an electrolytic with a small film cap is one method
to have a better response of high frequencies. But the
disadavntage is that this additional cap forms a resonance circuit
together with the inductivity of the electrolytic.
I think going good quality electrolytics is the best.
Choose the electrolytic cap value as low as possible.
You wonīt need 470uF if you have 250 Ohm headphones.


For the -3dB point being 5 Hz you get the following values
headphone impedance vs. cap in uF

600 Ohm --> 53uF
250 Ohm --> approx 120uF
120 Ohm --> approx 220uF
60 Ohm --> approx 470uF
32 Ohm --> approx 1000uF

The biggest film caps from WIMA (MKS4) that are commonly available
are 22uF each.
With minor sonic disadvantages you could parallel 5 of them
per channel to have about 100uF that gives -3dB at 10 Hz into
120 Ohm or 20Hz into your PortaPro (60 Ohm).


ChrioN


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Edit Message Message [#9] posted on: 09-01-2005 04:44 AM CST (US).    View Profile for ChrioN   Send PM  to ChrioN   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
fa-schmidt, how did you power the 4556 opamp? did you use a single power supply? +12vdc to + on the opamp?
fa-schmidt


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Edit Message Message [#10] posted on: 09-01-2005 05:13 AM CST (US).    View Profile for fa-schmidt   Send PM  to fa-schmidt   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I use a single ps.

+12VDC go to the + pin of the opamp and ground goes to
the - pin.

tubesmuggler

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Edit Message Message [#11] posted on: 09-01-2005 01:36 PM CST (US).    View Profile for tubesmuggler   Send PM  to tubesmuggler   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
For the output cap, what voltage should it be rated for? I have some 470uF/6.3VDC Nichicon on hand.
TIA
fa-schmidt


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Edit Message Message [#12] posted on: 09-01-2005 01:49 PM CST (US).    View Profile for fa-schmidt   Send PM  to fa-schmidt   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Theoretically the opamp output should sit nearly
at half the supply voltage.
That said the 6.3 Volt caps should be ok.
But:
You should have some safety margin in case of circuit failure.

You donīt want to risk damaging your headphones so you better
use 16VDC caps which are only slightly bigger.

Tomo


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Edit Message Message [#13] posted on: 09-03-2005 01:58 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Tomo   Send PM  to Tomo   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hey,

I wouldn't use those 6.3V. Those voltage tolerance you see on electrolytics are NOT the suggested operating voltage. You want to operated the electrolytics at slighterly lower voltage than it's maximum tolerance.

I would take Fa-Schmidt's advice and buy 16Ver's. Of course, that does NOT mean this is mission-critical. You can use your 6.3Ver to test-build your amp. If you like it and you want to use some more, you should replace your 6.3Vers with 16V caps (or higher).

Tomo

P.S. I do have 6.3Ver's too. I know the itch to use them. :)

evo


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Edit Message Message [#14] posted on: 09-05-2005 10:54 AM CST (US).    View Profile for evo   Send PM  to evo   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Tried building this version:

It works fine without the batteries-but not with?
In sijosae's pics he's only using 1 battery?


Attachment: C1067.gif
ericj



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Edit Message Message [#15] posted on: 09-06-2005 10:26 AM CST (US).    View Profile for ericj   Send PM  to ericj   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!

quote:

[By evo] Tried building this version:

It works fine without the batteries-but not with?
In sijosae's pics he's only using 1 battery?


Per side, yes.

fa-schmidt


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Locale: Siegen, Northern Rhine, Germany
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Edit Message Message [#16] posted on: 09-07-2005 03:57 AM CST (US).    View Profile for fa-schmidt   Send PM  to fa-schmidt   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Yes, per side.
But why ?
I did not get it.
Lifting the cathode potential is like having a dual supply.
Maybe the trick is to adjust the buffer input to zero
volt and thus having the output capless ?
But beware, this is an assumption.
evo


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Edit Message Message [#17] posted on: 09-07-2005 03:59 AM CST (US).    View Profile for evo   Send PM  to evo   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Ok firstly i built Sijosae's version of this amp, but for simplicity i ommited the batteries. The only other change is the 47k variable, i made a fixed 47.5k as thats what i had.
The circuit worked 1st time and sounds good with slightly more "punch" than my YAHA, but when i tried to connect the batteries it sounds terrible.
Any ideas?

thanks
evo

tubesmuggler

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Edit Message Message [#18] posted on: 09-07-2005 03:37 PM CST (US).    View Profile for tubesmuggler   Send PM  to tubesmuggler   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
OK I've got my YAHA put together...and have a lot of distortion. Not measured, but just plain loud distortion as loud as the music. I'm using a Marantz CD67SE for source. My test phones were AKG240DF. I have tried different tubes with no changes. I will try low impedance phones tomorrow.

I have 46K plate resistor and voltages on pins 1 and 6 is approx 7V. The changes I have made are:

NE5322
No input cap
PS is 17VDC
Heater is filtered/regulated with 7806 and additional caps

For clarification please tell me - I connect the 5322 pin 2 to pin 1, and pin 6 to pin 7 correct?? Leaving pin 4 and 8 unused? I have never used these things before! I noticed ChrioN asked a few post ago about "-" connected to ground, but I don't see this on the schematic. I see "-" connected to the output.

This is not hiss or hum so I do not think the problem is filtering or the PS...but of course I really don't know.

Any tips?? TIA

[Edited by tubesmuggler on 09-07-2005 at 03:59 PM.]

fa-schmidt


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Edit Message Message [#19] posted on: 09-08-2005 01:13 AM CST (US).    View Profile for fa-schmidt   Send PM  to fa-schmidt   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
So far no problem with the psu.

Without input cap this amp wonīt work.
You see: It is self biased by the grid leakage current through
that very high grid to ground resistor.
Using the source directly coupled will spoil biasing.

Maybe the plate resistor needs some adjustment after you put in the input cap.

Connecting 2 and 1 resp. 6 and 7 of the opamp is correct, too.
This is wiring the opamp to unity gain.

The opamps non-inverting inputs 3 and 5 go to the pin no. 1 and
6 of the tube.

The opamp pin 4 goes to ground and the pin 8 goes to + (plus) of
the battery / ps.

Never forget the output cap.

[Edited by fa-schmidt on 09-08-2005 at 01:14 AM.]

digi01



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Edit Message Message [#20] posted on: 09-08-2005 04:09 AM CST (US).    View Profile for digi01   Send PM  to digi01   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I have made a comparable amp with a switzerland diyer.the tube stage is powered by bipolar supply +/-60VDC,the output stage is inverting LM3875 power IC.
fa-schmidt,have you consider modify the power supply with bipolar 2 9V batteries?then can remove the input and output caps.

Attachment: C1074.jpg,C1075.jpg
fa-schmidt


Headphone Council

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Locale: Siegen, Northern Rhine, Germany
Total Posts: 2635

Edit Message Message [#21] posted on: 09-08-2005 07:35 AM CST (US).    View Profile for fa-schmidt   Send PM  to fa-schmidt   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Amazing !
Thanks for sharing the pics.

Yes, there have been suggestions to power the amp off a bipolar
supply.
But so far i did not test it.

At the moment priority was to have a simple power supply,
a simple circuit and common components.
Not that a bipolar supply would add much complexity but itīs
seen as a first step.
Well, maybe with those new 2500+ mAh AA rechargables as heater
supply it would
be possible to keep the size of the bat-pack small and have the
amp capless.

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