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 DIY Workshop » Grado Schematic with values!!!   
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rubin


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Joined: Jun. 23, 2000
Locale: Oakville ON (Sheridan College)
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Edit Message Message [#1] posted on: 10-25-2001 09:20 AM CST (US).    View Profile for rubin   Send PM  to rubin   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Here is the schematic as measured by me, so it might be wrong. If anything looks totally off, please let me know so I can change it.

http://www.geocities.com/rubin_jpk/rubin/page_4.html

I don't really know what the implications of these values are, but this should be the beginning of another long thread ... :)

Oh yeah, I also added some of my art homework in section 2. Please give it a look!

[Edited by rubin on 10-25-2001 at 05:59 PM.]

ahall



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Edit Message Message [#2] posted on: 10-25-2001 10:15 AM CST (US).    View Profile for ahall   Send PM  to ahall   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Based on the photo, it appears that the your .465M resistors should be .464M (464K ohms). I'm not measuring though--just eyeballing.
Apheared


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Edit Message Message [#3] posted on: 10-25-2001 11:01 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Apheared   Send PM  to Apheared   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
You do know you're going to hell for this, right? :P

HEY! 464k. yellow blue yellow. Now we know. All the guesses re: your inital photo. There's no 122k, but there is a 121k. brown red brown. We could always see that one. And, same for the bypass cap, there's no 112nF AFAIK... but there are .1uF and .12uF.

5uF is a cap value but 4.7uF MKPs are common... if it measured 5.0uF then that's about the limit of a 5% tolerance.. probably a 5.1uF... and that looks alot like a 5.1uF Solen FastCap in size and composition. I'm guessing of course. But the damn ink rubs off so easy on Solens anyway. Here, look for yourself: www.solen.ca/pics/mkp.jpg

so:
Rc 121k
Rd 464k
C1 4.7uF - 5.1uF
C2 0.1uF - 0.12uF

Great, now I'm going to hell with you. But I guess you want that anyway... Suffering is inevitable. When we suffer alone, it is a great burden which weakens our spirits and prevents us from happiness

btw, who did the measuring for ya? a headwizer?
----
edit: duh, as measured by you. You. :)

[Edited by Apheared on 10-25-2001 at 02:11 PM.]

rubin


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Edit Message Message [#4] posted on: 10-25-2001 11:10 AM CST (US).    View Profile for rubin   Send PM  to rubin   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hey apheared, are you making fun of my essay? I will have use my art powers to increase your awareness! Haha.

thanks for clarifying the values. I always thought those caps might be solens. BTW they measure at 4.95.

Thanks to thomas, I just posted a proper schematic on my site. visit page 4 for details.

[Edited by rubin on 10-25-2001 at 02:13 PM.]

Apheared


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Edit Message Message [#5] posted on: 10-25-2001 11:13 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Apheared   Send PM  to Apheared   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
are you making fun
hehe kinda... also just showin ya I did read it...
rubin


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Edit Message Message [#6] posted on: 10-25-2001 11:19 AM CST (US).    View Profile for rubin   Send PM  to rubin   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
What can I say, I am a romantic and an idealist ...
ahall



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Edit Message Message [#7] posted on: 10-25-2001 01:16 PM CST (US).    View Profile for ahall   Send PM  to ahall   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Rubin,
Please recheck the parts designation on your drawing:
On the RIGHT side of the drawing you have "A" and "D". This should be changed to "D" and "C". A lists 100K and should be 464K. B lists 100K also and should be 122K.
The rest of the drawing is correct (according to the NJM4546a IC pinouts).
ahall



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Edit Message Message [#8] posted on: 10-25-2001 01:18 PM CST (US).    View Profile for ahall   Send PM  to ahall   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Typo above:
I meant NJM4556a opamp.
rubin


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Locale: Oakville ON (Sheridan College)
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Edit Message Message [#9] posted on: 10-25-2001 01:35 PM CST (US).    View Profile for rubin   Send PM  to rubin   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Whoops, i only changed one side... thanks, I'll correct it immediately!
---

I corrected the letters as well as the values as suggested by apheared.

[Edited by rubin on 10-25-2001 at 06:03 PM.]

aos



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Edit Message Message [#10] posted on: 10-26-2001 11:49 AM CST (US).    View Profile for aos   Send PM  to aos   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Strange that Grado is using resistors in the hundreds of megaOhm range to set the gain. High value resistors are usually avoided in this application since they generate more noise...
Joobu


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Edit Message Message [#11] posted on: 10-26-2001 06:55 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Joobu   Send PM  to Joobu   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
I think you mean kilo ohm :)

A 100kOhm resistor in the audio bandwidth generates 5.5uV (rms) of noise. That's probably 2-5 times more voltage noise than the op-amp. Not really significant I feel.

The use of high value resistors does reduce the power requirement and increases the drive capability to the headphones.

I guess you end balancing it somehow.

BIG Dave

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Edit Message Message [#12] posted on: 10-27-2001 06:57 AM CST (US).    View Profile for BIG Dave   Send PM  to BIG Dave   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Just for the sake of comparison:

CMOY: opa2134, Rb=100k, Rc = 1k, Rd= 10k, C1=0.1uF
RA-1: NJM4556, Rb=100k, Rc=122k, Rd=465k, C1=5.1uF

Do I have this right? What should I expect if I swaped out RC, Rd, and C1 in my CMOY with the Grado values?

[Edited by BIG Dave on 10-27-2001 at 10:01 AM.]

Selftitled

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Edit Message Message [#13] posted on: 10-27-2001 03:46 PM CST (US).    View Profile for Selftitled   Send PM  to Selftitled   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hey rubin great job with all of this!!
i give u mad props for it :p
I would just like to know if anybody has begun to build one yet
elvis

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Edit Message Message [#14] posted on: 10-30-2001 07:20 PM CST (US).    View Profile for elvis   Send PM  to elvis   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Looking at the pictures, it seems like the pot is not grounded. Anyone can confirm this?
keith birss

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Edit Message Message [#15] posted on: 10-31-2001 04:17 AM CST (US).    View Profile for keith birss   Send PM  to keith birss   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
hi
more likely yellow violet yellow which is a standard value at 470k as would red brown red be 1k2 .use first two colours for value 3rd color for multiplier and 4 th color for tolerance
e.g green =.5% brown =1% red = 2% gold =5%.
of course there are more than series of resistors so in case 2 you would read the first 3 for value 4 for multiplier then %
so a 465k would read yellow blue yellow orange if that helps any
Apheared

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Edit Message Message [#16] posted on: 10-31-2001 05:35 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Apheared   Send PM  to Apheared   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Makes no sense. 5 bands; 3 value, 1 multiplier, 1 tolerance. So 470k would read yellow violet black orange brown... So that's not a possible value. it's 464k. I'd have said 46.4k had he not measured it @ 465k. That multiplier band looks decidedly red not orange. But whatever.

None of this matters anyway.

It's just a feedback resistor in a single opamp analog circuit. Just use this to set your gain in combination with the inverting input's resistor... in fact, if those are the real values listed (if this really is an RA-1 circboard, whatever) then you could do better on the matching for inputs anyway. Try 100k to 121k/680k... closer offset match and more gain. Or try 82k to 100k/470k.

There's really only two things you need to watch: gain = 1+(R2/R1) and matching input impedances so Rin is equal to (Rg*Rfb)/Rg+Rfb (eg parallel)

You do not NEED to copy the values verbatim.

ahall



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Joined: Jun. 25, 1999
Locale: San Diego, CA USA
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Edit Message Message [#17] posted on: 10-31-2001 09:33 AM CST (US).    View Profile for ahall   Send PM  to ahall   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
A precision metal film resistor, utilzing the color banding system, can have UP TO 6 bands. However, the 6th band is not commonly used.

For a Precision METAL FILM 464k Ohm resistor at 1% tolerance:

Band 1 = Yellow, 1st digit
Band 2 = Blue, 2nd digit
Band 3 = Yellow, 3rd digit
Band 4 = Orange, 4th digit, multiplier (in this case 3 zero's)
Band 5 = Brown, Tolerance, 1%
Band 6 = Temperature Coefficient Designator

http://www.goldpt.com/rstrcode.html

[Edited by ahall on 10-31-2001 at 04:56 PM.]

rubin


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Locale: Oakville ON (Sheridan College)
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Edit Message Message [#18] posted on: 11-01-2001 10:42 AM CST (US).    View Profile for rubin   Send PM  to rubin   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
elvis: The pot is grounded via the metallic spray coating the entire inside of the amp. And yes it IS a real RA-1. grum...
Joseph Lau


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Edit Message Message [#19] posted on: 11-02-2001 12:45 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Joseph Lau   Send PM  to Joseph Lau   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Why it need 5mfd ? It Input impedance very high ?
Tomo


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Locale: Tokyo Japan
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Edit Message Message [#20] posted on: 11-02-2001 05:34 AM CST (US).    View Profile for Tomo   Send PM  to Tomo   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Hello,

I know that in many cases one of important factor to choosing parts is convenience. For example, you may have the parts already or you may have a deal with manufactures.

I think you people are being so restrictive about choice of parts without knowing true properties and the reasons for the compromises. You should feel free to use different parts. Perhaps they may sound a lot better.

Tomo

rubin


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Locale: Oakville ON (Sheridan College)
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Edit Message Message [#21] posted on: 11-02-2001 04:49 PM CST (US).    View Profile for rubin   Send PM  to rubin   |  Quote Message in Reply  |  Report SPAM!
Listen to Tomo. Tomo knows amps.
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